al-ashʿari: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˌælæʃəˈriː/US/ˌælɑːʃəˈriː/

Academic, Theological

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Quick answer

What does “al-ashʿari” mean?

Referring to Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī, the founder of the Ashʿarī school of Islamic theology.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Referring to Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī, the founder of the Ashʿarī school of Islamic theology.

Pertaining to the dominant theological school in Sunni Islam, which seeks to reconcile reason with revelation and emphasizes God's absolute power and knowledge.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences; usage is identical in academic/theological contexts.

Connotations

Specialised theological term with no distinct regional connotations.

Frequency

Exclusively used in academic or religious studies; virtually never in general discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “al-ashʿari” in a Sentence

[the] Ashʿarī school of [theology/philosophy][adhere to/follow] Ashʿarī doctrine

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Ashʿarī theologyAshʿarī schoolAshʿarī doctrine
medium
Ashʿarī thinkerAshʿarī positionneo-Ashʿarī
weak
Ashʿarī influenceAshʿarī tradition

Examples

Examples of “al-ashʿari” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The Ashʿarī perspective offers a nuanced view on divine attributes.

American English

  • Ashʿarī theology became dominant in many parts of the Muslim world.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Central term in Islamic Studies, Religious Studies, and Theology departments.

Everyday

Never used.

Technical

Specific term within Islamic theology and philosophy.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “al-ashʿari”

Strong

kalām (in the Ashʿarī tradition)

Neutral

AshʿariteAshʿarī theology

Weak

mainstream Sunni theology

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “al-ashʿari”

MuʿtazilīAtharīMāturīdī (as a distinct theological school)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “al-ashʿari”

  • Misspelling: al-Ash'ari, al-Ashari. Incorrect pronunciation with a hard 'sh' or stress on the wrong syllable.
  • Using it as a general adjective for anything Islamic.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī (873–935 CE) was a Muslim theologian who founded the Ashʿarī school, which became a cornerstone of Sunni orthodoxy.

A key idea is divine occasionalism, where God is the direct cause of every event and created things have no inherent causal power.

Yes, it remains highly influential, particularly in parts of the Arab world, North Africa, and Southeast Asia, and is taught in many traditional Islamic institutions.

Ashʿarī theology uses rational argument to defend tradition, while Atharī theology (often associated with Salafism) rejects theological reasoning (kalām) in favor of a literal reading of sacred texts.

Referring to Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī, the founder of the Ashʿarī school of Islamic theology.

Al-ashʿari is usually academic, theological in register.

Al-ashʿari: in British English it is pronounced /ˌælæʃəˈriː/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌælɑːʃəˈriː/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'Al-ASH-ari' - ASH as in the start of 'Ashari', the founder from the ASHes of theological debate between reason and revelation.

Conceptual Metaphor

SCHOOL OF THOUGHT IS A PATH (e.g., 'follow the Ashʿarī path').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The school is one of the main theological traditions in Sunni Islam.
Multiple Choice

Al-Ashʿarī is primarily associated with which field?