alkyd: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Technical / Manufacturing / DIY
Quick answer
What does “alkyd” mean?
A synthetic resin derived from a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid, used chiefly in paints and varnishes.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A synthetic resin derived from a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid, used chiefly in paints and varnishes.
A type of paint or varnish made with this resin, known for its durability and quick drying time.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.
Connotations
Connotes a durable, high-gloss finish, commonly associated with industrial or hard-wearing applications.
Frequency
Equally low-frequency in both dialects, confined to technical and DIY contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “alkyd” in a Sentence
NOUN + alkyd (e.g., 'oil alkyd')alkyd + NOUN (e.g., 'alkyd binder')PREP + alkyd (e.g., 'paint with alkyd')Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “alkyd” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- The door was finished with a hard alkyd enamel.
- They specified an alkyd-based undercoat.
American English
- We need an alkyd primer for the trim.
- The factory uses alkyd resin coatings.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in procurement and specification for industrial coatings.
Academic
Found in chemistry, materials science, and engineering papers.
Everyday
Used in DIY/home improvement contexts when discussing paint types.
Technical
The standard term in paint formulation, coating technology, and surface chemistry.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “alkyd”
Neutral
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “alkyd”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “alkyd”
- Using 'alkyd' to refer to any glossy paint. Confusing it with 'acrylic' or 'latex'. Misspelling as 'alkyde' or 'alcyd'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Most alkyd paints are oil-modified and are often colloquially called 'oil-based', but technically, alkyd refers to the specific synthetic resin used.
Yes, but the surface must be properly cleaned, sanded, and primed to ensure good adhesion.
Durability, excellent adhesion, high gloss retention, and good leveling (smooth finish).
They typically contain high levels of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), require solvents like white spirit for cleanup, and have a strong odour during application.
A synthetic resin derived from a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid, used chiefly in paints and varnishes.
Alkyd is usually technical / manufacturing / diy in register.
Alkyd: in British English it is pronounced /ˈælkɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈælkɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think 'ALcohol + aciD' -> ALKYD. It's a resin made from an alcohol and an acid.
Conceptual Metaphor
A SYNTHETIC SHIELD (durable, protective, man-made coating).
Practice
Quiz
What is an alkyd primarily derived from?