alla breve: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌælə ˈbreɪveɪ/US/ˌɑlə ˈbrɛveɪ/

Formal / Technical (Music)

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Quick answer

What does “alla breve” mean?

A musical time signature (also called cut time) indicating two minim (half-note) beats per bar, typically conducted as a fast two-in-a-bar.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A musical time signature (also called cut time) indicating two minim (half-note) beats per bar, typically conducted as a fast two-in-a-bar.

More broadly, it refers to a brisk, duple metre in music, often used to simplify notation and suggest a quicker tempo than the written notes imply.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage between British and American English in the musical domain.

Connotations

Identical technical connotations.

Frequency

Used with identical frequency in professional and academic musical contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “alla breve” in a Sentence

The piece is [in] alla breve.The conductor took the movement [at an] alla breve.[Marked] alla breve.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
in alla brevemarked alla brevealla breve timealla breve signature
medium
conducted in alla breveplay it alla brevewritten in alla breve
weak
fast alla brevetraditional alla breve

Examples

Examples of “alla breve” in a Sentence

adverb

British English

  • The minuet is played alla breve.
  • Take this section alla breve.

American English

  • Play the hymn alla breve.
  • The conductor indicated it alla breve.

adjective

British English

  • The alla breve section requires precise ensemble.
  • It's an alla breve passage.

American English

  • The alla breve section needs tight rhythm.
  • It's written in alla breve metre.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in musicology, theory, and performance practice texts.

Everyday

Extremely rare outside of discussions about music.

Technical

The primary domain. Standard term in musical scores, conducting, and theory.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “alla breve”

Strong

2/2 time

Neutral

cut time¢

Weak

duple metre

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “alla breve”

common time (4/4)alla cappella (in a different context)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “alla breve”

  • Pronouncing 'breve' as /briːv/ (like 'beeve'). Correct is /ˈbreɪveɪ/ or /ˈbrɛveɪ/.
  • Using it as a synonym for 'fast' rather than a specific metre.
  • Confusing the symbol '¢' with the cent sign.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in modern practice, 'alla breve' and the time signature 2/2 are functionally equivalent. The 'alla breve' marking often carries an additional historical/performance practice connotation of a brisk, 'cut' feel.

It is highly unusual. The term inherently suggests a duple metre where the basic pulse is the half-note, which typically leads to a perceived faster tempo. Using it for slow music would contradict its conventional implication.

Literally, 'to the breve' or 'according to the breve'. The 'breve' was a historical note value (a double whole note). The term originates from a system where the beat was based on the breve rather than the semibreve (whole note).

You conduct in a two pattern (down-up), with each beat representing a half-note (minim). This is simpler and faster than conducting a four pattern for the same passage in common time.

A musical time signature (also called cut time) indicating two minim (half-note) beats per bar, typically conducted as a fast two-in-a-bar.

Alla breve is usually formal / technical (music) in register.

Alla breve: in British English it is pronounced /ˌælə ˈbreɪveɪ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɑlə ˈbrɛveɪ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly. It is itself a specialised term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'Alla BREVE' sounds like 'All a BREAK' – it breaks the common time into two faster halves.

Conceptual Metaphor

TIME IS SPACE (the notation compresses written space to imply less time per beat).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To simplify the notation of the fast march, the composer wrote it in .
Multiple Choice

What does 'alla breve' primarily indicate in a musical score?