alla breve: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Formal / Technical (Music)
Quick answer
What does “alla breve” mean?
A musical time signature (also called cut time) indicating two minim (half-note) beats per bar, typically conducted as a fast two-in-a-bar.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A musical time signature (also called cut time) indicating two minim (half-note) beats per bar, typically conducted as a fast two-in-a-bar.
More broadly, it refers to a brisk, duple metre in music, often used to simplify notation and suggest a quicker tempo than the written notes imply.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage between British and American English in the musical domain.
Connotations
Identical technical connotations.
Frequency
Used with identical frequency in professional and academic musical contexts in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “alla breve” in a Sentence
The piece is [in] alla breve.The conductor took the movement [at an] alla breve.[Marked] alla breve.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “alla breve” in a Sentence
adverb
British English
- The minuet is played alla breve.
- Take this section alla breve.
American English
- Play the hymn alla breve.
- The conductor indicated it alla breve.
adjective
British English
- The alla breve section requires precise ensemble.
- It's an alla breve passage.
American English
- The alla breve section needs tight rhythm.
- It's written in alla breve metre.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Used in musicology, theory, and performance practice texts.
Everyday
Extremely rare outside of discussions about music.
Technical
The primary domain. Standard term in musical scores, conducting, and theory.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “alla breve”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “alla breve”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “alla breve”
- Pronouncing 'breve' as /briːv/ (like 'beeve'). Correct is /ˈbreɪveɪ/ or /ˈbrɛveɪ/.
- Using it as a synonym for 'fast' rather than a specific metre.
- Confusing the symbol '¢' with the cent sign.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, in modern practice, 'alla breve' and the time signature 2/2 are functionally equivalent. The 'alla breve' marking often carries an additional historical/performance practice connotation of a brisk, 'cut' feel.
It is highly unusual. The term inherently suggests a duple metre where the basic pulse is the half-note, which typically leads to a perceived faster tempo. Using it for slow music would contradict its conventional implication.
Literally, 'to the breve' or 'according to the breve'. The 'breve' was a historical note value (a double whole note). The term originates from a system where the beat was based on the breve rather than the semibreve (whole note).
You conduct in a two pattern (down-up), with each beat representing a half-note (minim). This is simpler and faster than conducting a four pattern for the same passage in common time.
A musical time signature (also called cut time) indicating two minim (half-note) beats per bar, typically conducted as a fast two-in-a-bar.
Alla breve is usually formal / technical (music) in register.
Alla breve: in British English it is pronounced /ˌælə ˈbreɪveɪ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɑlə ˈbrɛveɪ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “None directly. It is itself a specialised term.”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'Alla BREVE' sounds like 'All a BREAK' – it breaks the common time into two faster halves.
Conceptual Metaphor
TIME IS SPACE (the notation compresses written space to imply less time per beat).
Practice
Quiz
What does 'alla breve' primarily indicate in a musical score?