alt text: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Technical / Semi-Formal
Quick answer
What does “alt text” mean?
A text description added to a digital image, graphic, or chart to convey its content or function, primarily for accessibility.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A text description added to a digital image, graphic, or chart to convey its content or function, primarily for accessibility.
A descriptive attribute (alt="...") in HTML or other markup languages that serves users who cannot see the image (e.g., screen reader users) and appears if the image fails to load. Also used in document authoring and social media for accessibility and SEO.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical differences. Spelling conventions follow national norms in surrounding text (e.g., 'colour' in UK descriptions).
Connotations
Neutral technical term in both varieties.
Frequency
Equally common in professional/web development contexts in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “alt text” in a Sentence
add [alt text] to [an image][image] has [alt text]write [alt text] for [a chart]the [alt text] describesVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “alt text” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- Please remember to alt-text all new infographics.
- She carefully alt-texted the complex diagram.
American English
- You need to alt-text the banner image.
- They're alt-texting the product photos for the site.
adjective
British English
- The alt-text field was left empty.
- Follow the alt-text guidelines.
American English
- An alt-text description is required.
- Check the alt-text requirements.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Important for inclusive workplace communications and accessible marketing materials.
Academic
Used in creating accessible course materials and publications.
Everyday
Relevant when posting images on social media or community websites.
Technical
Core web accessibility concept (WCAG); part of HTML element attributes.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “alt text”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “alt text”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “alt text”
- Writing 'image of...' or 'picture of...' redundantly.
- Using alt text for decorative images (should be alt="").
- Writing overly long or vague descriptions.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it also helps when images fail to load, aids in SEO, and assists users with certain cognitive disabilities.
It should be concise but meaningful, typically a short phrase or sentence. Context is key.
Decorative images that don't convey content should have an empty alt attribute (alt="") to be ignored by screen readers.
Alt text is a hidden description for accessibility; a caption is visible text adjacent to an image, often providing commentary or citation for all users.
A text description added to a digital image, graphic, or chart to convey its content or function, primarily for accessibility.
Alt text is usually technical / semi-formal in register.
Alt text: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɔːlt ˌtɛkst/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɔlt ˌtɛkst/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Alt text is worth a thousand words (play on 'a picture is worth...').”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think ALTernative way to 'see' the TEXT.
Conceptual Metaphor
AN IMAGE'S VOICE (it 'speaks' its content to those who can't see it).
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary purpose of alt text?