alternative medicine: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2-C1
UK/ɒlˈtɜːnətɪv ˈmɛds(ə)n/US/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv ˈmɛdəsən/

Formal/Neutral. Common in healthcare, wellness, and public discourse. Can be contentious.

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Quick answer

What does “alternative medicine” mean?

Medical treatments used instead of conventional, scientifically proven medicine.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Medical treatments used instead of conventional, scientifically proven medicine.

A broad range of health care practices, products, and therapies not considered part of standard, evidence-based medical care. It is often rooted in holistic or traditional belief systems and may be used alongside (complementary) or in place of conventional treatments.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Term is common in both. In the US, 'integrative medicine' is a more recent, formal term combining conventional and evidence-based complementary therapies. In the UK, the NHS has specific policies on 'complementary therapies'.

Connotations

Similar connotations: Can imply skepticism, controversy, or a holistic/patient-centred approach depending on the speaker's viewpoint.

Frequency

Equally frequent in both varieties in professional and public discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “alternative medicine” in a Sentence

[Patient] sought/depends on alternative medicine for [condition].[Practitioner] specialises in alternative medicine.Debates about the efficacy of alternative medicine continue.Alternative medicine to [treat/manage] [symptom].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
practice alternative medicineforms of alternative medicineturn to alternative medicinefield of alternative medicine
medium
believe in alternative medicinestudy alternative medicineprovider of alternative medicinealternative medicine approaches
weak
popular alternative medicinetraditional alternative medicinemodern alternative medicine

Examples

Examples of “alternative medicine” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • They are looking to alternative medicine to manage chronic symptoms.

American English

  • Some patients choose to alternative-medicine their way through treatment. (rare, non-standard)

adverb

British English

  • He was treated alternatively through medicine. (awkward, rare)

American English

  • N/A. The term is not used as a standard adverb.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Referring to the wellness industry, clinics, or product marketing.

Academic

Used in medical sociology, public health, and ethics papers, often with critical analysis.

Everyday

Discussing health choices, e.g., 'She's trying alternative medicine for her back pain.'

Technical

In clinical guidelines, distinguishing between proven and unproven therapeutic modalities.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “alternative medicine”

Strong

unorthodox medicinenon-mainstream medicineintegrative medicine (when combined)

Neutral

complementary medicineholistic medicinenon-conventional medicine

Weak

natural medicinetraditional medicine (context-dependent)wellness therapies

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “alternative medicine”

conventional medicineorthodox medicinemainstream medicinewestern medicineevidence-based medicine

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “alternative medicine”

  • Using 'alternative doctor' (ambiguous; prefer 'practitioner of alternative medicine').
  • Confusing 'alternative' (instead of) with 'complementary' (alongside).
  • Using it as a countable noun (*an alternative medicine* for a specific herb; correct: an alternative therapy/remedy).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. 'Holistic medicine' is a philosophy treating the whole person (mind, body, spirit), which many alternative practices follow. 'Alternative medicine' is the broader category of non-conventional practices, some of which may be holistic.

Not inherently. The term is descriptive, but it is often used in contexts debating scientific evidence. It means it is not part of the standard medical curriculum or first-line treatment.

Alternative medicine is used **instead of** conventional medicine. Complementary medicine is used **alongside** conventional medicine (e.g., using acupuncture for pain relief after surgery). The combined term is CAM.

In Western contexts, typically yes, unless a specific herbal compound has been extensively studied, approved by bodies like the FDA, and prescribed by conventional doctors (e.g., digoxin from foxglove).

Medical treatments used instead of conventional, scientifically proven medicine.

Alternative medicine is usually formal/neutral. common in healthcare, wellness, and public discourse. can be contentious. in register.

Alternative medicine: in British English it is pronounced /ɒlˈtɜːnətɪv ˈmɛds(ə)n/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv ˈmɛdəsən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It's not snake oil, it's alternative medicine. (often used ironically)
  • A last resort in alternative medicine.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of an ALTERNATIVE route on a map, bypassing the main highway of conventional medicine.

Conceptual Metaphor

MEDICINE IS A PATH/JOURNEY (the 'alternative' path vs. the 'main' road).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After conventional treatments failed, he turned to for relief.
Multiple Choice

Which term is most closely associated with 'alternative medicine' when used together with conventional treatments?