amice: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/ˈamɪs/US/ˈæmɪs/

Formal/Technical/Ecclesiastical

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Quick answer

What does “amice” mean?

A liturgical vestment, specifically a rectangular piece of white linen worn over the shoulders of clergy beneath other vestments, such as an alb or chasuble.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A liturgical vestment, specifically a rectangular piece of white linen worn over the shoulders of clergy beneath other vestments, such as an alb or chasuble.

The term can also refer historically to a fur-lined hood or cape worn by certain religious orders or in medieval times, though this usage is archaic.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage exist between British and American English, as the term belongs to a shared, international liturgical vocabulary.

Connotations

The word carries connotations of tradition, ritual, and Christian (particularly Catholic or Anglican/Episcopalian) religious practice.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties, heard only in highly specific religious contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “amice” in a Sentence

The priest donned his {amice}.The {amice} is worn beneath the alb.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
linen amicepriestly amicewear the amicevesting with the amice
medium
white amiceliturgical amice
weak
blessed amiceembroidered amiceancient amice

Examples

Examples of “amice” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The deacon will amice himself before the service. (rare/archaic usage)

American English

  • He amiced for the procession. (rare/archaic usage)

adjective

British English

  • The amice vestment was freshly laundered. (attributive noun use)

American English

  • They discussed amice symbolism. (attributive noun use)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used only in historical, theological, or liturgical studies.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

The primary domain of use; specific to liturgical manuals and descriptions of clerical vestments.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “amice”

Strong

analept (in some contexts, though also specific)

Neutral

shoulder garmentliturgical cloth

Weak

scarf (in a very broad, non-technical sense)vestment

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “amice”

secular clothingcivilian attire

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “amice”

  • Mispronouncing it as /əˈmaɪs/ (like 'advice').
  • Confusing it with 'amiss'.
  • Assuming it is a common word.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a very low-frequency, technical term specific to Christian liturgy.

Historically, it could refer to a hood or cape, but in modern English, it is exclusively a liturgical term.

In British English: /ˈamɪs/. In American English: /ˈæmɪs/. It rhymes with 'practice'.

No, its use is primarily in the Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, and some other liturgical traditions.

A liturgical vestment, specifically a rectangular piece of white linen worn over the shoulders of clergy beneath other vestments, such as an alb or chasuble.

Amice is usually formal/technical/ecclesiastical in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None. The term is too technical for idiomatic usage.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

"A MICE might nibble on the linen of a priest's amice." (Linking the sound of the word to a memorable, if unlikely, image.)

Conceptual Metaphor

CLOTHING IS A SYMBOL OF SPIRITUAL AUTHORITY. The amice, as the foundational layer, can metaphorically represent preparation or grounding in faith before undertaking sacred duties.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The first vestment the priest puts on during the rite of vesting is typically the , a rectangular linen cloth.
Multiple Choice

In what context would you most likely encounter the word 'amice'?