analyze
C1Formal to Neutral
Definition
Meaning
To examine something methodically and in detail, typically to explain and interpret it.
To separate a physical or abstract entity into its constituent elements for study; to perform a detailed examination of data; to psychoanalyze.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
In a broad sense, implies breaking down a complex whole into simpler parts to understand its nature, function, or relationships. In scientific and academic contexts, it is a systematic process. In American English, also the standard spelling; the verb form.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The primary difference is spelling. British English: 'analyse'. American English: 'analyze'.
Connotations
No difference in connotation beyond the regional spelling preference.
Frequency
Both forms are extremely high-frequency in their respective regions. The 'z' spelling is used almost exclusively in the US and is often seen internationally in scientific computing contexts.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
analyze + NP (We need to analyze the data)analyze + wh-clause (We must analyze how the system failed)analyze + NP + for + NP (They analyzed the water for contaminants)have + NP + analyzed (I had the sample analyzed in the lab)Vocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “to analyze something to death (to overanalyze)”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Used for market analysis, financial reports, and strategic planning. 'The team will analyze the quarterly sales figures.'
Academic
Central to research methodology across disciplines. 'The study aims to analyze the correlation between variables.'
Everyday
Used for considering decisions or understanding situations. 'Let me analyze the pros and cons before I decide.'
Technical
Specific, procedural meaning in chemistry, computing, linguistics, etc. 'The software can analyze network traffic patterns.'
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- We need to analyse the survey responses before the meeting.
- The report analyses the causes of the economic downturn.
American English
- We need to analyze the survey responses before the meeting.
- The report analyzes the causes of the economic downturn.
adverb
British English
- He looked at the data analytically, searching for patterns.
- She spoke analytically about the complex issue.
American English
- He looked at the data analytically, searching for patterns.
- She spoke analytically about the complex issue.
adjective
British English
- The analytical approach yielded better results.
- She has a highly analytical mind.
American English
- The analytical approach yielded better results.
- She has a highly analytical mind.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- The teacher will analyze our test papers.
- Can you analyze this picture and tell me what you see?
- Scientists analyze samples in the laboratory.
- We must analyze the problem before we can solve it.
- The consultant was hired to analyze the company's inefficient workflow.
- By analyzing the data trends, we can predict future sales.
- The researcher employed computational models to analyze the linguistic corpus.
- A philosopher might analyze the underlying assumptions of the argument.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'A Nazi' (sounds like 'analyze') who is methodically examining details. (Historical mnemonic only; use with caution). Better: Remember the American 'z' links to 'size' – you analyze the size or components of something.
Conceptual Metaphor
UNDERSTANDING IS SEEING; THINKING IS A JOURNEY (to analyze is to look closely or to dissect a path through information).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid directly translating Russian 'анализировать/проанализировать' for 'to discuss' or 'to consider' lightly; 'analyze' implies a more systematic, detailed process.
- Note the spelling: American 'analyze' ≠ Russian 'анализ'. The Russian noun 'анализ' corresponds to the English noun 'analysis'.
Common Mistakes
- Misspelling as 'analize'.
- Using 'analysis' (noun) as a verb: 'I will analysis it.' (Incorrect) vs. 'I will analyze it.' (Correct).
- Confusing with 'analogize'.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the CORRECT American English spelling of the verb?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
The noun form is 'analysis' (singular) and 'analyses' (plural). Example: 'The analysis is complete.' / 'We reviewed several analyses.'
No, there is absolutely no difference in meaning. The difference is purely orthographic (spelling). 'Analyse' is the standard British spelling, while 'analyze' is the standard American spelling.
A very common mistake, especially for learners, is confusing the noun and verb forms, leading to sentences like 'I will make an analyze' (incorrect) instead of 'I will perform an analysis' or 'I will analyze'.
Yes, but it often carries a slightly formal or deliberate tone. In very casual conversation, people might use simpler verbs like 'look at', 'check out', or 'go over'. Using 'analyze' in everyday talk implies a thoughtful, detailed consideration.