anilide: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
Very low (technical/scientific term only)Exclusively technical/scientific (chemistry, pharmacology)
Quick answer
What does “anilide” mean?
A class of organic compounds derived from aniline by replacement of a hydrogen atom by an acyl group, forming the structure R-C(O)-N-Ph.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A class of organic compounds derived from aniline by replacement of a hydrogen atom by an acyl group, forming the structure R-C(O)-N-Ph.
In broader chemical and pharmaceutical contexts, any compound containing the -NH-CO- group linked to an aromatic ring (especially phenyl), often serving as intermediates in synthesis or having biological activity.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No lexical or spelling differences. Pronunciation may differ slightly (see IPA).
Connotations
None beyond its strict scientific definition.
Frequency
Equally rare in both dialects, confined to specialized literature.
Grammar
How to Use “anilide” in a Sentence
[compound] is an anilidethe anilide of [acid name]conversion to the corresponding anilideVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “anilide” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- The anilide functional group was characterised by NMR.
- An anilide-containing polymer was synthesised.
American English
- The anilide functional group was characterized by NMR.
- An anilide-containing polymer was synthesized.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Not used.
Academic
Used in organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry research papers and textbooks.
Everyday
Never used.
Technical
Core term in synthetic organic chemistry, pharmaceutical patent literature, and chemical manufacturing.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “anilide”
Neutral
Weak
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “anilide”
- Pronouncing it as 'an-eel-id' (correct: AN-ih-lide).
- Using it as a countable noun for individual molecules (prefer 'an anilide compound').
- Confusing with 'aniline' (the parent amine).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is a highly specialized term used only in chemistry and related fields like pharmacology.
Yes, acetanilide (CH3CONHC6H5) is a classic example, historically used as an analgesic and antipyretic.
Aniline (C6H5NH2) is a primary aromatic amine. An anilide is a compound where one hydrogen on the nitrogen of aniline is replaced by an acyl group (R-CO-).
Most commonly by reacting aniline (or a substituted aniline) with a carboxylic acid derivative like an acid chloride or anhydride.
A class of organic compounds derived from aniline by replacement of a hydrogen atom by an acyl group, forming the structure R-C(O)-N-Ph.
Anilide is usually exclusively technical/scientific (chemistry, pharmacology) in register.
Anilide: in British English it is pronounced /ˈæn.ɪ.laɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈæn.ə.laɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'ANILine' + 'amIDE' = ANILIDE. It's the amide version of aniline.
Conceptual Metaphor
A molecular 'hybrid' or 'offspring' of aniline and a carboxylic acid.
Practice
Quiz
An 'anilide' is best described as: