aniline: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈæn.ɪ.lɪːn/US/ˈæn.ə.lɪn/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “aniline” mean?

A poisonous, oily, colourless liquid compound derived from benzene, used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A poisonous, oily, colourless liquid compound derived from benzene, used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics.

The chemical substance phenylamine (C₆H₅NH₂); also refers to dyes, colours, or products derived from it (e.g., aniline dyes).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or usage differences. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.

Connotations

Neutral technical term in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in specialised contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “aniline” in a Sentence

aniline + NOUN (dye, derivative)PREP (derived from/of aniline)VERB (produce, synthesise, purify) + aniline

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
aniline dyeaniline derivativeaniline blackaniline hydrochloride
medium
synthesise anilineaniline productionaniline compoundsaniline process
weak
toxic anilinepure anilinecommercial anilineliquid aniline

Examples

Examples of “aniline” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The aniline dye process created vibrant purples and magentas.
  • They tested for aniline derivatives in the sample.

American English

  • The fabric was colored with aniline dye.
  • Aniline exposure requires strict safety protocols.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in reports for chemical manufacturing, dye industry, or pharmaceutical supply chains.

Academic

Common in chemistry, chemical engineering, industrial history, and material science papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Standard term in organic chemistry, dye chemistry, and industrial toxicology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “aniline”

Strong

aniline oil (technical)

Weak

coal-tar base (historical/related)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “aniline”

  • Mispronunciation: stressing the second syllable (a-NI-line). Incorrect pluralisation (*anilines) for the substance; the plural refers to types of aniline dyes.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Aniline was first isolated from indigo (a natural source) but is now produced synthetically from petroleum derivatives like benzene.

It is toxic, can be absorbed through the skin, and is a suspected carcinogen. It also can cause methemoglobinemia, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen.

A high-quality leather dyed with soluble aniline dyes, which penetrates fully and shows the natural grain, unlike pigmented finishes.

In 1856, William Henry Perkin oxidised impure aniline to create mauveine, the first synthetic purple dye, launching the synthetic organic chemical industry.

A poisonous, oily, colourless liquid compound derived from benzene, used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics.

Aniline is usually technical/scientific in register.

Aniline: in British English it is pronounced /ˈæn.ɪ.lɪːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈæn.ə.lɪn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'AN ILl' (A Nitrogen In Liquid) – A Nitrogen-containing IL-Liquid, used in dyes.

Conceptual Metaphor

HISTORICAL INNOVATION (the discovery of aniline dyes revolutionised colour production).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the 1850s, William Perkin discovered the first synthetic dye, mauveine, while working with .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary industrial use of aniline?