anti-inflammatory: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌænti ɪnˈflæmətri/US/ˌæn(t)i ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri/

Formal/Medical

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Quick answer

What does “anti-inflammatory” mean?

A drug or substance that reduces inflammation.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A drug or substance that reduces inflammation.

1. Having the property of reducing inflammation. 2. A medical treatment or approach aimed at reducing inflammation.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage. Spelling as a single hyphenated word is standard in both variants.

Connotations

Same clinical, medical connotation in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally common in both medical/health discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “anti-inflammatory” in a Sentence

[be] + anti-inflammatory[have] + anti-inflammatory + properties/effects[take/prescribe] + [an] + anti-inflammatory

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
powerful anti-inflammatorynon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugnatural anti-inflammatory
medium
anti-inflammatory propertiesanti-inflammatory effecttake an anti-inflammatory
weak
anti-inflammatory creamanti-inflammatory dietanti-inflammatory response

Examples

Examples of “anti-inflammatory” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The doctor recommended an anti-inflammatory gel for my knee.
  • Turmeric is known for its anti-inflammatory effects.

American English

  • She's on an anti-inflammatory diet for her arthritis.
  • Ibuprofen is a common anti-inflammatory medication.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; used in pharmaceutical or supplement industry contexts.

Academic

Common in medical, biological, and pharmacological research.

Everyday

Common in health-related conversations, e.g., discussing medication for injuries or arthritis.

Technical

Core term in medicine, pharmacology, and nutrition science.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “anti-inflammatory”

Strong

anti-phlogistic (rare/technical)

Neutral

NSAID (for the drug class)inflammation reducer

Weak

soothing agentswelling reducer

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “anti-inflammatory”

pro-inflammatoryinflammatory

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “anti-inflammatory”

  • Using it as a general term for painkillers (e.g., paracetamol/acetaminophen is not primarily anti-inflammatory).
  • Misspelling: 'anti inflamatory' or 'antiinflammation'.
  • Confusing 'anti-inflammatory' (adj/noun) with 'reduce inflammation' (verb phrase).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It can be both. As a noun: 'Take an anti-inflammatory.' As an adjective: 'It has anti-inflammatory properties.'

Not all painkillers (analgesics) are anti-inflammatories. Anti-inflammatories specifically reduce inflammation, which often, but not always, causes pain. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a painkiller but not a strong anti-inflammatory.

Yes, substances like omega-3 fatty acids (in fish oil), curcumin (in turmeric), and ginger have scientifically supported anti-inflammatory effects.

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug. It's the main class of common anti-inflammatory medicines, like ibuprofen or naproxen.

A drug or substance that reduces inflammation.

Anti-inflammatory is usually formal/medical in register.

Anti-inflammatory: in British English it is pronounced /ˌænti ɪnˈflæmətri/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌæn(t)i ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: ANTI (against) + INFLAMMATORY (swelling/redness). It fights inflammation.

Conceptual Metaphor

MEDICINE IS A FIREFIGHTER (it 'puts out' the 'fire' of inflammation).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After spraining his ankle, he was advised to take a non-steroidal drug to reduce the swelling.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the primary function of an anti-inflammatory?