anuradhapura: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/əˌnʊərədəˈpʊərə/US/əˌnʊrədəˈpʊrə/

Formal

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Quick answer

What does “anuradhapura” mean?

A city in Sri Lanka, famed as an ancient royal capital and a major Buddhist pilgrimage site.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A city in Sri Lanka, famed as an ancient royal capital and a major Buddhist pilgrimage site.

A historical and archaeological site in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, notable for its well-preserved ruins, sacred Bo tree, and immense stupas, representing a central point of Sinhalese civilization and Theravada Buddhism.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No difference in spelling or meaning. Pronunciation may show minor variation.

Connotations

Associated primarily with archaeology, history, and religious tourism in both varieties.

Frequency

Rare in everyday speech in both regions, appearing primarily in historical, travel, or religious contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “anuradhapura” in a Sentence

[Proper Noun][Subject of 'be' + locative complement][Object of 'visit/explore']

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
ancient Anuradhapuracity of Anuradhapuraruins of Anuradhapura
medium
visit Anuradhapurahistoric Anuradhapurakingdom of Anuradhapura
weak
sacred Anuradhapuracentral Anuradhapura

Examples

Examples of “anuradhapura” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • Anuradhapura period artefacts
  • The Anuradhapura-style architecture

American English

  • Anuradhapura-era sculptures
  • Anuradhapura-influenced design

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in tourism/investment contexts: 'Developing the Anuradhapura tourism circuit.'

Academic

Common in history, archaeology, religious studies: 'The hydraulic civilization of Anuradhapura.'

Everyday

Low frequency, mainly in travel discussions: 'We're planning a trip to Anuradhapura.'

Technical

Used in archaeology reports, heritage conservation: 'Satellite mapping of Anuradhapura's monastic complexes.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “anuradhapura”

Strong

Sri Lankan holy citySinhalese royal capital

Neutral

ancient capital

Weak

archaeological sitehistorical city

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “anuradhapura”

modern metropolisnon-historical city

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “anuradhapura”

  • Misspelling: 'Anuradapura', 'Anaradhapura'.
  • Incorrect article use: *'the Anuradhapura' (unless part of a longer title, e.g., 'the Anuradhapura Kingdom').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is both a modern town and a UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing the surrounding ancient ruins.

The Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

In British English: /əˌnʊərədəˈpʊərə/. In American English: /əˌnʊrədəˈpʊrə/. The stress is on the 'pu' syllable.

Primarily in historical texts, archaeological reports, travel guides to Sri Lanka, and studies of Buddhism or South Asian history.

A city in Sri Lanka, famed as an ancient royal capital and a major Buddhist pilgrimage site.

Anuradhapura is usually formal in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Anuradhapura of the North (figurative, rare, for another ancient capital)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

A New Raid (on a) Poorer area? No — A Nu-Ra-Dha-Pu-Ra is a rich ancient capital!

Conceptual Metaphor

HISTORY IS A LAYERED CITY (e.g., 'digging into Anuradhapura's past').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The sacred Bodhi tree in is said to be the oldest historically documented tree in the world.
Multiple Choice

Anuradhapura is primarily significant as:

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