apocrypha: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low (C2)
UK/əˈpɒkrɪfə/US/əˈpɑːkrɪfə/

Formal, Academic, Religious

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Quick answer

What does “apocrypha” mean?

A collection of writings of uncertain authenticity or authorship, specifically those books of the Bible included in the Septuagint and Vulgate but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A collection of writings of uncertain authenticity or authorship, specifically those books of the Bible included in the Septuagint and Vulgate but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons.

In a broader sense, writings or statements of dubious authenticity; spurious works, or things that are widely circulated but of questionable truth or origin.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Usage is largely identical, with the term appearing in formal, academic, and theological contexts in both regions. Slight variation in preferred descriptive terms surrounding biblical scholarship.

Connotations

Equally formal and specialized in both dialects.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both regions, confined to specific discourses.

Grammar

How to Use “apocrypha” in a Sentence

[the] + Apocrypha[adj] + apocryphaapocrypha + of + [source/topic]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
biblical Apocryphadeuterocanonical apocryphaapocryphal gospelsancient apocrypha
medium
the term apocryphabelongs to the apocryphacollection of apocryphastudy of the Apocrypha
weak
mere apocryphavarious apocryphaapocrypha ofconsidered apocrypha

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. May appear metaphorically: 'The apocrypha of corporate legends is not a reliable guide for strategy.'

Academic

Common in religious studies, theology, literary criticism, and history. 'The seminar focused on the apocrypha of early Christian literature.'

Everyday

Very rare. Might be used humorously or sarcastically: 'That story about the boss is probably office apocrypha.'

Technical

Precise term in biblical scholarship and textual criticism.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “apocrypha”

Strong

pseudepigrapha (more specific, often non-canonical Jewish texts)spurious writings

Neutral

deuterocanonical booksnon-canonical writingsdisputed texts

Weak

unauthorized accountsdubious sources

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “apocrypha”

canonauthentic scripturesauthorized versionaccepted texts

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “apocrypha”

  • Using 'apocrypha' as a singular noun (it is plural, though often treated as singular in construction). The singular is 'apocryphon'.
  • Confusing 'apocrypha' with 'apocryphal' (the adjective). 'Apocrypha' are the writings themselves; 'apocryphal' describes something as being of dubious authenticity.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a plural noun (from Greek), though it is often treated as a singular collective noun in English (e.g., 'The Apocrypha is interesting'). The singular form for one such work is 'apocryphon'.

'Apocrypha' (often capitalized) is a noun referring to the collection of writings itself. 'Apocryphal' is an adjective meaning 'of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as true'.

No. The Apocrypha (or Deuterocanonical books) are considered canonical by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches but are generally not included in the Protestant biblical canon, though they may be printed for academic purposes.

Yes, metaphorically. It can refer to any set of stories, facts, or writings that are of questionable authenticity but are popularly repeated, especially within a specific group or field.

A collection of writings of uncertain authenticity or authorship, specifically those books of the Bible included in the Septuagint and Vulgate but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons.

Apocrypha is usually formal, academic, religious in register.

Apocrypha: in British English it is pronounced /əˈpɒkrɪfə/, and in American English it is pronounced /əˈpɑːkrɪfə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • of apocryphal origin (more common than direct use of 'apocrypha' in idioms)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'A POCKet of Cryptic Fiction' – APOCrypha. These are cryptic writings kept in a separate 'pocket' from the main Bible.

Conceptual Metaphor

KNOWLEDGE/TRUTH IS A CANON > Writings outside the official canon (the Apocrypha) are metaphorically 'marginal', 'disputed', or 'shadow' knowledge.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The Book of Judith is found in the , which is included in Catholic but not Protestant Bibles.
Multiple Choice

In a non-religious, academic context, 'apocrypha' can best be described as:

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