apocrypha: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
Low (C2)Formal, Academic, Religious
Quick answer
What does “apocrypha” mean?
A collection of writings of uncertain authenticity or authorship, specifically those books of the Bible included in the Septuagint and Vulgate but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A collection of writings of uncertain authenticity or authorship, specifically those books of the Bible included in the Septuagint and Vulgate but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons.
In a broader sense, writings or statements of dubious authenticity; spurious works, or things that are widely circulated but of questionable truth or origin.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Usage is largely identical, with the term appearing in formal, academic, and theological contexts in both regions. Slight variation in preferred descriptive terms surrounding biblical scholarship.
Connotations
Equally formal and specialized in both dialects.
Frequency
Equally low frequency in both regions, confined to specific discourses.
Grammar
How to Use “apocrypha” in a Sentence
[the] + Apocrypha[adj] + apocryphaapocrypha + of + [source/topic]Vocabulary
Collocations
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. May appear metaphorically: 'The apocrypha of corporate legends is not a reliable guide for strategy.'
Academic
Common in religious studies, theology, literary criticism, and history. 'The seminar focused on the apocrypha of early Christian literature.'
Everyday
Very rare. Might be used humorously or sarcastically: 'That story about the boss is probably office apocrypha.'
Technical
Precise term in biblical scholarship and textual criticism.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “apocrypha”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “apocrypha”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “apocrypha”
- Using 'apocrypha' as a singular noun (it is plural, though often treated as singular in construction). The singular is 'apocryphon'.
- Confusing 'apocrypha' with 'apocryphal' (the adjective). 'Apocrypha' are the writings themselves; 'apocryphal' describes something as being of dubious authenticity.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is a plural noun (from Greek), though it is often treated as a singular collective noun in English (e.g., 'The Apocrypha is interesting'). The singular form for one such work is 'apocryphon'.
'Apocrypha' (often capitalized) is a noun referring to the collection of writings itself. 'Apocryphal' is an adjective meaning 'of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as true'.
No. The Apocrypha (or Deuterocanonical books) are considered canonical by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches but are generally not included in the Protestant biblical canon, though they may be printed for academic purposes.
Yes, metaphorically. It can refer to any set of stories, facts, or writings that are of questionable authenticity but are popularly repeated, especially within a specific group or field.
A collection of writings of uncertain authenticity or authorship, specifically those books of the Bible included in the Septuagint and Vulgate but excluded from the Jewish and Protestant canons.
Apocrypha is usually formal, academic, religious in register.
Apocrypha: in British English it is pronounced /əˈpɒkrɪfə/, and in American English it is pronounced /əˈpɑːkrɪfə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “of apocryphal origin (more common than direct use of 'apocrypha' in idioms)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'A POCKet of Cryptic Fiction' – APOCrypha. These are cryptic writings kept in a separate 'pocket' from the main Bible.
Conceptual Metaphor
KNOWLEDGE/TRUTH IS A CANON > Writings outside the official canon (the Apocrypha) are metaphorically 'marginal', 'disputed', or 'shadow' knowledge.
Practice
Quiz
In a non-religious, academic context, 'apocrypha' can best be described as: