appendage: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/əˈpɛndɪdʒ/US/əˈpɛndɪdʒ/

formal, academic, scientific, literary, sometimes humorous/pejorative

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Quick answer

What does “appendage” mean?

A part or organ attached to the main structure of a body, particularly a projecting or subordinate part.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A part or organ attached to the main structure of a body, particularly a projecting or subordinate part.

Something less important attached to a larger or more significant entity; a person considered as a subordinate or accessory.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning or usage. 'Appendage' is used identically in both varieties.

Connotations

Identical connotations: can be neutral (biological) or negative/pejorative (figurative).

Frequency

Slightly more common in AmE in academic/scientific writing, but the difference is marginal.

Grammar

How to Use “appendage” in a Sentence

[Noun] + be + [article/possessive] + appendage + (to/of + [Noun])[Noun] + function + as + [article] + appendage[Noun] + with + [article/possessive] + appendage

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
small appendagevestigial appendagefleshy appendageunnecessary appendagemere appendageuseless appendage
medium
body appendagesensory appendagebizarre appendagebony appendagebecome a mere appendage
weak
strange appendagelong appendagedelicate appendageawkward appendagelike an appendage

Examples

Examples of “appendage” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • N/A - not a verb

American English

  • N/A - not a verb

adverb

British English

  • N/A - not an adverb

American English

  • N/A - not an adverb

adjective

British English

  • N/A - not an adjective

American English

  • N/A - not an adjective

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Figuratively: 'The marketing department was treated as a mere appendage to the sales team.'

Academic

Common in biological sciences and anatomy. Also in social/political sciences: 'The colonial territory was an economic appendage of the empire.'

Everyday

Rare, except in humorous/descriptive contexts: 'My smartphone feels like a permanent appendage.'

Technical

Standard term in zoology, botany, anatomy for structures like limbs, antennae, tentacles, fins, cerci.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “appendage”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “appendage”

corecenter/centreheartmain bodytrunkessential part

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “appendage”

  • Confusing 'appendage' (noun) with 'append' (verb). Using it too broadly for any 'part' rather than specifically an attached/projecting part. Mispronunciation: /ˈæpəndeɪdʒ/ is incorrect.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is not common in everyday casual conversation (C2 level). It is standard in biological, anatomical, and formal/academic contexts.

Yes, but it is figurative and often pejorative. It describes someone treated as an unimportant accessory or subordinate to another person or group (e.g., 'He was a mere appendage to the famous author').

'Limb' typically refers to a major articulated projecting part of the body (arm, leg, wing). 'Appendage' is broader and includes limbs but also smaller projections like antennae, tentacles, fins, or tail.

No, the standard pronunciation /əˈpɛndɪdʒ/ is effectively identical in both major varieties. The stress is on the second syllable.

A part or organ attached to the main structure of a body, particularly a projecting or subordinate part.

Appendage is usually formal, academic, scientific, literary, sometimes humorous/pejorative in register.

Appendage: in British English it is pronounced /əˈpɛndɪdʒ/, and in American English it is pronounced /əˈpɛndɪdʒ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • a mere appendage

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of APPEND (to attach) + AGE (a state of being). An 'appendage' is something in a state of being attached.

Conceptual Metaphor

SUBORDINATE/UNIMPORTANT THINGS ARE ATTACHED PARTS (OF A BODY).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In many crustaceans, the first pair of walking legs are modified into large chelae, or claws, making them highly specialised .
Multiple Choice

In a figurative, often pejorative sense, 'appendage' suggests: