apraxia: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

No. Paralysis involves a loss of muscle strength or function. In apraxia, muscle strength and sensation are typically intact, but the brain cannot coordinate the sequence of movements needed for an action.

Yes. A specific type called Apraxia of Speech (AOS) affects the ability to plan and sequence the movements needed for clear speech, leading to distorted sounds and inconsistent errors.

It is not common in the general population but is a well-recognised and significant disorder within neurological and rehabilitation settings, often occurring after events like stroke, traumatic brain injury, or in neurodegenerative diseases.

Clinically, 'apraxia' is typically used for acquired disorders (e.g., after brain damage in adults), while 'dyspraxia' (Developmental Coordination Disorder) often refers to a developmental condition present from childhood. However, 'verbal dyspraxia' is also used synonymously with 'childhood apraxia of speech'.

A neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perform learned, purposeful movements despite having the physical ability and desire to do so.

Apraxia is usually technical/medical/academic in register.

Apraxia: in British English it is pronounced /əˈpræk.si.ə/, and in American English it is pronounced /əˈpræk.si.ə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.