arapaima: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌær.əˈpaɪ.mə/US/ˌær.əˈpaɪ.mə/

Technical, scientific, zoological, specialized; rarely used in everyday conversation outside specific contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “arapaima” mean?

A large freshwater fish native to South America, one of the largest freshwater fish species in the world.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A large freshwater fish native to South America, one of the largest freshwater fish species in the world.

Refers specifically to the species *Arapaima gigas*, known for its massive size, armored scales, and ability to breathe air.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in usage, as the term is technical. Spelling is identical.

Connotations

Associated with exotic wildlife, Amazonian biodiversity, and, in some contexts, conservation concerns.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties; used primarily in biological, ichthyological, and ecological texts, or in travel writing about the Amazon.

Grammar

How to Use “arapaima” in a Sentence

The [size/description] arapaima [verb, e.g., swims, breathes]They [action, e.g., studied, caught] an arapaima

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
giant arapaimaAmazonian arapaimaarapaima gigas
medium
catch an arapaimaarapaima conservationarapaima population
weak
large arapaimafreshwater arapaimaarapaima scales

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; potentially in niche tourism (Amazon fishing tours) or exotic pet/aquarium trade.

Academic

Common in biology, ecology, zoology, and conservation science papers discussing Amazonian fauna.

Everyday

Very rare; likely only in specific discussions about fishing, aquariums, or travel to South America.

Technical

Standard term in ichthyology and fisheries science for the species *Arapaima gigas*.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “arapaima”

Strong

pirarucu (Brazilian Portuguese name)

Neutral

pirarucupaiche

Weak

giant Amazonian fishair-breathing fish

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “arapaima”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “arapaima”

  • Misspelling as 'arapaimia', 'arapima'. Mispronouncing the stress on the first syllable (/ˈær.ə/ instead of /ˌær.ə/).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, its flesh is consumed locally and is considered a delicacy in parts of South America, though overfishing is a concern.

They can grow over 3 metres (10 feet) in length and weigh more than 200 kilograms (440 pounds).

It has a modified swim bladder that functions like a lung, allowing it to breathe air in the often oxygen-depleted waters of its habitat.

Yes, both belong to the order Osteoglossiformes, the bony-tongued fishes, making them distant relatives.

A large freshwater fish native to South America, one of the largest freshwater fish species in the world.

Arapaima is usually technical, scientific, zoological, specialized; rarely used in everyday conversation outside specific contexts. in register.

Arapaima: in British English it is pronounced /ˌær.əˈpaɪ.mə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌær.əˈpaɪ.mə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'A rapper I'm a... giant fish!' -> A-rap-I'm-a -> Arapaima.

Conceptual Metaphor

Often used metaphorically for something ancient, large, and surviving from a prehistoric era (e.g., 'the arapaima of the corporate world' for a large, enduring company).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The , also known as pirarucu, is one of the world's largest freshwater fish.
Multiple Choice

Where is the arapaima natively found?