armour: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal/Neutral; technical in military contexts; literary in metaphorical use.
Quick answer
What does “armour” mean?
Protective covering made of metal or other strong material, worn in battle to defend the body from injury.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
Protective covering made of metal or other strong material, worn in battle to defend the body from injury.
Any form of protective covering or layer (physical or metaphorical) used for defence; the military vehicles (e.g., tanks) collectively that are protected by such covering; heraldic insignia.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Spelling: British English uses 'armour'. American English uses 'armor'. The British spelling retains the 'u', consistent with 'colour', 'honour', etc.
Connotations
Identical in meaning and usage across both varieties; differences are purely orthographic.
Frequency
Both spellings are frequent in their respective dialects. The word is less common in everyday modern contexts outside historical, military, or metaphorical discussion.
Grammar
How to Use “armour” in a Sentence
[Verb] + armour: wear armour, don armour, clad in armour[Adjective] + armour: heavy armour, ceremonial armour, emotional armourarmour + [Noun]: armour plating, armour bearer, armour classVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “armour” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The vehicle was armoured to withstand explosions.
- He armoured himself against the coming insults.
American English
- The vehicle was armored to withstand explosions.
- He armored himself against the coming insults.
adverb
British English
- The knights were heavily armoured. (Note: 'armoured' is participle adjective, not a distinct adverb form)
American English
- The knights were heavily armored. (Note: 'armored' is participle adjective, not a distinct adverb form)
adjective
British English
- The armoured vehicle rumbled through the streets.
- He felt an armoured detachment after the loss.
American English
- The armored vehicle rumbled through the streets.
- He felt an armored detachment after the loss.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Possibly metaphorical: 'The company's financial armour protected it during the recession.'
Academic
Used in historical, military, literary, and psychological studies (e.g., 'the knight's armour', 'emotional armour').
Everyday
Mostly historical (castles, museums) or metaphorical ('He put on his emotional armour'). Reference to 'body armour' in news contexts.
Technical
Military and engineering: 'reactive armour', 'armour-piercing round', 'vehicle armour'.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “armour”
- *He wore an armour. (Use 'a suit of armour' or 'armour' uncountably: He wore armour.)
- Misspelling 'armor' in British English contexts.
- Confusing 'armour' (noun) with 'arm' (verb).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Primarily uncountable (e.g., 'made of armour'). It becomes countable in specific phrases like 'a suit of armour' or when referring to different types (e.g., 'medieval armours').
Only spelling: British English uses 'armour', American English uses 'armor'. Pronunciation and meaning are identical.
Yes, though less common. It means 'to provide with protective covering' (e.g., 'The vehicles were armoured against gunfire') or metaphorically 'to mentally fortify'.
It means a small but critical weakness in someone's argument, character, or defences that can be exploited.
Protective covering made of metal or other strong material, worn in battle to defend the body from injury.
Armour is usually formal/neutral; technical in military contexts; literary in metaphorical use. in register.
Armour: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɑː.mə(r)/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɑːr.mɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “a chink in someone's armour”
- “armour-plated”
- “clad/iron in armour”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a knight in ARMOUR who says 'ARM OUR soldiers' before a battle – linking the protective gear to arming.
Conceptual Metaphor
DEFENCE IS A PHYSICAL COVERING / EMOTIONAL DETACHMENT IS ARMOUR (e.g., 'She put on her armour to face the criticism').
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'armour' used metaphorically?