arraigned: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/əˈreɪnd/US/əˈreɪnd/

Formal / Legal

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Quick answer

What does “arraigned” mean?

To be formally charged with a crime in court, before a judge.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To be formally charged with a crime in court, before a judge.

To be formally accused, criticized, or called to account for perceived wrongdoing or a fault.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. The process and legal phrasing of arraignment are identical in common law systems.

Connotations

Strongly associated with formal legal proceedings in both varieties.

Frequency

Equal frequency in formal/legal contexts; rare in casual speech in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “arraigned” in a Sentence

[sb] is arraigned on [charge(s)] (for [crime])[sb] is arraigned in [court][sb] is arraigned before [judge/magistrate]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
formally arraignedarraigned on charges ofarraigned in courtarraigned before a judge
medium
publicly arraignedarraigned for murderto be arraigned
weak
hastily arraignedwrongly arraignedarraigned yesterday

Examples

Examples of “arraigned” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • He will be arraigned at the Crown Court next week.
  • The defendant was arraigned on two counts of fraud.

American English

  • She was arraigned in federal court this morning.
  • The suspect is scheduled to be arraigned on Tuesday.

adjective

British English

  • The newly arraigned prisoner entered a plea.
  • Information on the arraigned individual is not yet public.

American English

  • The arraigned defendant requested a public defender.
  • The judge set bail for the arraigned suspect.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Metaphorical: 'The CEO was arraigned by shareholders for the company's poor performance.'

Academic

Used in legal, historical, and political science texts discussing judicial processes.

Everyday

Very rare in casual conversation. Used when discussing serious news stories about crime.

Technical

Core term in legal proceedings. Refers to the specific court hearing where charges are read and a plea is entered.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “arraigned”

Strong

prosecuted

Neutral

chargedindictedformally accused

Weak

called to accounttaken to task

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “arraigned”

acquittedexoneratedclearedvindicated

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “arraigned”

  • Using 'arraigned' to mean simply 'arrested'.
  • Using it in an overly casual context.
  • Incorrect spelling: 'arrained', 'arraged'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. An arraignment is one of the first steps in a criminal case where the charges are read and a plea (guilty/not guilty) is entered. It comes long before a verdict.

Yes, but it is a formal, metaphorical extension. It means to be called to account or harshly criticized, as if in a court (e.g., 'arraigned in the press').

An indictment is the formal written accusation (often by a grand jury). An arraignment is the court hearing where that indictment (or other charging document) is presented to the defendant.

It is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'to arraign'. It can also function as an adjective (e.g., 'the arraigned defendant').

To be formally charged with a crime in court, before a judge.

Arraigned is usually formal / legal in register.

Arraigned: in British English it is pronounced /əˈreɪnd/, and in American English it is pronounced /əˈreɪnd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • arraigned in the court of public opinion

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: ARRAIGNED sounds like 'arranged' for court. The suspect was ARRANGED/ARRAIGNED to appear before the judge.

Conceptual Metaphor

JUSTICE IS A THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE (arraigned on the stage of the court). ACCOUNTABILITY IS A LEGAL TRIAL (arraigned by critics).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Following the grand jury's decision, the former minister will be on charges of corruption next Friday.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary meaning of 'arraigned'?