artaxerxes ii: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
LowFormal / Historical / Academic
Quick answer
What does “artaxerxes ii” mean?
A king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (reigned 404–358 BCE).
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (reigned 404–358 BCE).
The specific historical figure, Artaxerxes II Mnemon, known for his long reign, struggles with his brother Cyrus the Younger, and construction projects at Persepolis and Susa. In extended use, the name can refer to the person, his reign, or artifacts from that period.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in usage; spelling is identical.
Connotations
None beyond the historical/academic context.
Frequency
Equally low frequency in both dialects, confined to historical discourse.
Grammar
How to Use “artaxerxes ii” in a Sentence
Artaxerxes II [verb, e.g., reigned, succeeded, built]the [noun, e.g., reign, policy, inscription] of Artaxerxes IIVocabulary
Collocations
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Used in history, archaeology, and classical studies texts and discussions.
Everyday
Extremely rare, only in specific historical conversations.
Technical
Used as a chronological marker in archaeology and ancient history.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “artaxerxes ii”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “artaxerxes ii”
- Mispronouncing as 'Arta-xer-xes'.
- Confusing with Artaxerxes I or III.
- Omitting the Roman numeral when specificity is required.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is commonly pronounced /ˌɑːrtəˈzɜːrksiːz ðə ˈsekənd/ in American English and /ˌɑːtəˈzɜːksiːz ðə ˈsekənd/ in British English.
'Mnemon' is an epithet meaning 'the mindful' or 'he who remembers', used to distinguish him from other kings named Artaxerxes.
His long reign (404–358 BCE) is a key period for understanding the later Achaemenid Empire, and his conflict with Cyrus the Younger is famously recorded by the Greek historian Xenophon.
No, it is exclusively a proper noun referring to specific historical Persian kings.
A king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (reigned 404–358 BCE).
Artaxerxes ii is usually formal / historical / academic in register.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Artaxerxes Ate Ten Apples (A II) and Remembered (Mnemon) it.
Conceptual Metaphor
A symbol of longevity and contested power (due to his long reign and conflict with Cyrus).
Practice
Quiz
What was Artaxerxes II known as?