arthrectomy: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ɑːˈθrɛktəmi/US/ɑːrˈθrɛktəmi/

Technical (Medical/Surgical)

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Quick answer

What does “arthrectomy” mean?

A surgical operation to remove part or all of a joint.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A surgical operation to remove part or all of a joint.

Specifically, the excision of a joint or a segment of a joint, often performed to treat severe arthritis, trauma, infection, or joint destruction that is unresponsive to other treatments. The procedure may be partial or total, potentially followed by joint fusion (arthrodesis) or replacement (arthroplasty).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.

Connotations

Neutral technical term in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally rare and specialized in both the UK and US medical communities.

Grammar

How to Use “arthrectomy” in a Sentence

to perform an arthrectomy on [joint/patient][joint] required an arthrectomyarthrectomy was performed for [condition]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
partial arthrectomytotal arthrectomyperform an arthrectomyunderwent arthrectomy
medium
arthrectomy of the kneearthrectomy proceduresurgical arthrectomy
weak
complex arthrectomyarthrectomy sitepost-arthrectomy

Examples

Examples of “arthrectomy” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The surgeon decided to arthrectomise the affected joint.
  • They plan to arthrectomise the metatarsophalangeal joint.

American English

  • The surgeon decided to arthrectomize the affected joint.
  • They plan to arthrectomize the metatarsophalangeal joint.

adjective

British English

  • The arthrectomy patient recovered well.
  • We reviewed the arthrectomy procedure.

American English

  • The arthrectomy patient recovered well.
  • We reviewed the arthrectomy procedure.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Exclusively in medical, anatomical, or surgical textbooks, journals, and case reports.

Everyday

Virtually never used in general conversation.

Technical

Primary domain: orthopedic surgery, rheumatology, operative reports, medical imaging reports.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “arthrectomy”

Neutral

joint excisionjoint resection

Weak

joint surgeryresection arthroplasty (context-dependent)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “arthrectomy”

joint preservationarthrodesis (fusion, not removal)arthroplasty (replacement, not simple removal)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “arthrectomy”

  • Mispronunciation: /ɑːrˈθrektəmi/ (incorrect stress on 'rec').
  • Misspelling: 'arthrectomy', 'arthrectomie'.
  • Using it as a general term for any joint surgery.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a relatively uncommon and highly specialized procedure, typically considered only after other treatments have failed for severe joint conditions.

Arthrectomy is the removal of a joint or joint segment, aiming to preserve the limb itself. Amputation involves the removal of the entire limb or a significant part of it.

Arthrectomy is the excision (cutting out) of a joint. Arthroplasty is the surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint, often performed after or instead of an arthrectomy.

Function after an arthrectomy depends heavily on the joint involved, the extent of removal, and any follow-up procedures like fusion or replacement. It often significantly alters joint mobility and requires extensive rehabilitation.

A surgical operation to remove part or all of a joint.

Arthrectomy is usually technical (medical/surgical) in register.

Arthrectomy: in British English it is pronounced /ɑːˈθrɛktəmi/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɑːrˈθrɛktəmi/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'ARTHRitis bothers the joint, an -ECTOMY cuts it out.' ARTHR (joint) + ECTOMY (cutting out).

Conceptual Metaphor

MEDICAL PROCEDURES ARE MECHANICAL REPAIRS (removing a damaged component).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The orthopedic surgeon recommended a partial to remove the necrotic segment of the elbow joint.
Multiple Choice

What is an 'arthrectomy'?