ashlar: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈæʃ.lə(r)/US/ˈæʃ.lɚ/

Technical/Formal

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Quick answer

What does “ashlar” mean?

A large, square-cut stone used in building, typically with even faces and dressed edges.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A large, square-cut stone used in building, typically with even faces and dressed edges.

Masonry made of such stones; also refers to a thin, dressed stone used as a facing on a wall of brick or rubble.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. Spelling is identical. The term is equally technical in both varieties.

Connotations

Associated with traditional, high-quality, or historic stone construction in both regions.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency and specialized in both British and American English.

Grammar

How to Use “ashlar” in a Sentence

[Noun] made of ashlar[Verb] with ashlar[Adjective] ashlar [noun]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
dressed ashlarcoursed ashlarashlar masonryashlar wallashlar facing
medium
cut ashlarfine ashlarashlar blocksashlar constructionashlar stone
weak
ancient ashlarhistoric ashlarashlar facadeashlar patternashlar finish

Examples

Examples of “ashlar” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The ashlar facade gave the building a dignified, classical appearance.
  • They opted for an ashlar finish on the garden wall.

American English

  • The courthouse features an ashlar exterior of local limestone.
  • Ashlar construction was specified for the monument's base.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in construction project specifications or heritage restoration contracts.

Academic

Common in archaeology, architectural history, and civil engineering texts discussing historical building techniques.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation.

Technical

Standard term in stonemasonry, architecture, and building conservation.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “ashlar”

Strong

hewn stonefinished stone

Neutral

dressed stonesquared stonecut stone

Weak

blockmasonry unitbuilding stone

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “ashlar”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “ashlar”

  • Misspelling as 'ashler' or 'asshlar'.
  • Using it as a verb (e.g., 'to ashlar a wall' is non-standard).
  • Confusing it with generic 'stone' or 'brick'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a low-frequency, specialized term used almost exclusively in architecture, masonry, and related fields.

No, 'ashlar' is solely a noun (and can function attributively as an adjective, e.g., 'ashlar wall'). The related verb for the process is 'to dress' or 'to face' stone.

Ashlar consists of precisely cut, rectangular stones with even beds and joints. Rubble masonry uses irregular, uncut, or roughly shaped stones, often with mortar filling the gaps.

They are very close synonyms. 'Ashlar' often implies the stone is not only dressed (shaped) but also squared and intended for precise, regular coursing in a wall. All ashlar is dressed stone, but not all dressed stone is necessarily ashlar.

A large, square-cut stone used in building, typically with even faces and dressed edges.

Ashlar is usually technical/formal in register.

Ashlar: in British English it is pronounced /ˈæʃ.lə(r)/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈæʃ.lɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'ASH' (like the tree, but here unrelated) + 'LAR' (sounds like 'large'). A large, perfectly cut stone.

Conceptual Metaphor

PRECISION IS SQUARENESS (The regularity of ashlar represents order and skilled craftsmanship).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The restoration project required skilled masons to replace the damaged on the historic facade.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary characteristic of ashlar?

ashlar: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore