baby-sit
B1Informal, but standard and widely accepted in everyday use. The noun 'babysitter' is more common than the verb.
Definition
Meaning
To temporarily care for a child or children, especially while the parents are away.
To look after or supervise something temporarily or in the absence of the person normally responsible. Can refer to objects, places, or even situations requiring casual oversight.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Implies a temporary, paid or unpaid, arrangement. The focus is on supervision and basic care (safety, feeding, putting to bed) rather than parenting. The hyphen is often omitted in modern usage (babysit).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in core meaning or usage. The spelling with a hyphen is slightly more common in British sources, while 'babysit' is dominant in American English. The term is equally prevalent in both varieties.
Connotations
Neutral in both. Associated with a common, often teenage, part-time job.
Frequency
High frequency in both varieties in everyday contexts involving childcare.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
SUBJ baby-sit [for OBJ-indirect]SUBJ baby-sit OBJ-directSUBJ baby-sitVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[metaphorical] I'm just baby-sitting this project until the new manager starts.”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Rare. Only in metaphorical/jargon use: 'We need someone to baby-sit the client during the transition.'
Academic
Virtually never used.
Everyday
Very common. Central to discussions of childcare, social arrangements, and part-time work.
Technical
Not used.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- My daughter is going to baby-sit for the Smiths on Friday.
- I used to baby-sit my little cousins when I was a teenager.
American English
- Can you babysit our kids Saturday night?
- She babysat for three hours and earned forty dollars.
adverb
British English
- None - not used as an adverb.
American English
- None - not used as an adverb.
adjective
British English
- She has a regular baby-sitting job.
- He quoted his baby-sitting rates.
American English
- She has a steady babysitting gig.
- What's your typical babysitting fee?
Examples
By CEFR Level
- I can baby-sit your cat when you are on holiday.
- She baby-sits for her neighbour.
- I need to find someone reliable to baby-sit the children this weekend.
- He started baby-sitting to earn some extra pocket money.
- The conference organisers asked if I could baby-sit the keynote speaker before her presentation.
- We've arranged a rota for baby-sitting duties during the family reunion.
- The junior diplomat was left to baby-sit the tedious trade negotiations while the senior staff attended the summit.
- This software isn't designed for active management; it's just here to baby-sit the server and restart it if it crashes.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of the image: a 'baby' and you 'sit' with it. You sit (stay) with the baby to keep it safe.
Conceptual Metaphor
CARING FOR AN ENTITY IS SITTING WITH IT / SUPERVISION IS PHYSICAL PROXIMITY.
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Do not confuse with "nanny" (няня) – a nanny is a regular, often live-in, employee. Babysitting is irregular/temporary.
- Avoid the direct calque "сидеть с ребёнком" in formal contexts; use the verb 'to babysit'.
- The Russian phrase "присматривать за" is a good conceptual equivalent.
Common Mistakes
- Incorrect: *'I baby-sat to my neighbour's kids.' Correct: 'I baby-sat for my neighbour' or 'I baby-sat my neighbour's kids.'
- Overusing the hyphen in modern writing (babysit is standard).
- Confusing tense forms: babysit – babysat – babysat.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the LEAST likely meaning of 'baby-sit' in modern informal use?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
The past tense and past participle is 'babysat' (often written as one word).
Primarily yes, but it is often extended humorously or informally to pets, houses, or even tedious tasks ('I had to baby-sit the printer all afternoon').
A babysitter works irregular hours, often evenings, for short periods. A nanny is a regular, often full-time, employee involved in daily childcare and development.
'Babysit' (as one word) is now the most common and recommended form, especially in American English. 'Baby-sit' (with a hyphen) is also correct and was the original form. 'Baby sit' (as two words) is considered incorrect.