bandage

B1
UK/ˈbændɪdʒ/US/ˈbændɪdʒ/

Neutral, with specific technical use in medical contexts.

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Definition

Meaning

A strip of material used to bind up and protect a wound or injured body part.

Any strip of material used for binding, support, or decoration; metaphorically, something that temporarily addresses a problem without fixing its underlying cause.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

As a noun, primarily denotes a medical dressing. As a verb, refers to the act of applying such a dressing. Figurative use is common in political and social commentary (e.g., 'a bandage solution').

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Both use 'plaster' (UK) / 'band-aid' (US) for small adhesive strips, but 'bandage' is standard for rolled gauze/crepe.

Connotations

In figurative use, 'band-aid' is more common in American English as a metaphor for a temporary fix.

Frequency

Equally frequent and understood in both varieties.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
apply a bandageroll of bandageelastic bandagetight bandagechange the bandage
medium
gauze bandageadhesive bandagesterile bandagepressure bandagewrap a bandage
weak
clean bandagewhite bandagefresh bandagemedical bandageremove the bandage

Grammar

Valency Patterns

VERB + bandage: apply, change, remove, wrap, securebandage + NOUN: roll, strip, scissors, dressingbandage + PREP: around (the arm), over (the wound), on (the finger)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

ligatureswathetourniquet (specific type)

Neutral

dressinggauzecompresswrap

Weak

stripbindingtape

Vocabulary

Antonyms

exposeuncoverunwrap

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • a band-aid solution (chiefly US)
  • put a bandage on it

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Rare, except in figurative criticism: 'The policy is merely a financial bandage.'

Academic

Used in medical/nursing texts and historical studies of medicine.

Everyday

Very common in domestic first-aid contexts.

Technical

Specific in medicine (e.g., 'Tubigrip bandage', 'crepe bandage', 'triangular bandage').

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The nurse will bandage your sprained ankle tightly.
  • He quickly bandaged his cut finger before continuing the DIY.

American English

  • Make sure to bandage the wound with clean gauze.
  • She bandaged the dog's paw after removing the thorn.

adverb

British English

  • Not applicable. 'Bandage' is not used as an adverb.

American English

  • Not applicable. 'Bandage' is not used as an adverb.

adjective

British English

  • Bandage scissors are designed to slide under the dressing safely.
  • The first aid kit includes bandage material.

American English

  • The bandage adhesive was strong and waterproof.
  • We need more bandage supplies for the clinic.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • I have a bandage on my knee.
  • The doctor put a bandage on it.
  • Do you need a bandage for that cut?
B1
  • She applied a clean bandage to the wound.
  • You should change the bandage every day.
  • He used an elastic bandage for support.
B2
  • The paramedic skilfully bandaged the deep laceration to stem the bleeding.
  • Figuratively, the tax cut was just a bandage for the region's deeper economic woes.
C1
  • The new legislation was derided by critics as a mere bandage, failing to address the systemic inequality at the heart of the crisis.
  • After the initial debridement, the wound was dressed with a sterile, non-adherent bandage and reviewed 48 hours later.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a BAND playing with an injured drummer – they need a BANDAGE to keep going.

Conceptual Metaphor

PROBLEMS ARE WOUNDS / SOLUTIONS ARE DRESSINGS ('a temporary bandage on the economy').

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Not to be confused with 'бандаж' (bandazh), which in Russian often means a medical support belt or brace, not a wound dressing.
  • The direct translation 'бинт' (bint) is closer for a rolled gauze bandage.

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing 'bandage' (for wounds) with 'sling' (for supporting an arm).
  • Using 'bandage' as a countable noun for small adhesive strips (prefer 'plaster' (UK) or 'band-aid' (US)).
  • Incorrect verb pattern: 'He bandaged the wound' (correct) vs. 'He bandaged on the wound' (incorrect).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After cleaning the graze, she carefully .
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'bandage' used figuratively?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It can be both. As a countable noun: 'I used three bandages.' Referring to the material, it's uncountable: 'We need more bandage.'

'Band-aid' is a US brand name for small adhesive plasters/strips. A 'bandage' is the general term for any strip of material used to bind a wound, including larger rolled gauze or elastic wraps.

Yes. It means to wrap or cover a wound with a bandage (e.g., 'The nurse bandaged my arm').

Yes. Common types include crepe/elastic bandages (for support), gauze rolls (for dressing), adhesive bandages (plasters), and triangular bandages (for slings).

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