bank statement
C1Formal/Neutral
Definition
Meaning
A document issued periodically (e.g., monthly) by a bank, listing all transactions, deposits, withdrawals, fees, and the resulting balance for a specific account over a given period.
Any formal, detailed record of financial transactions for an account, used for personal financial management, proof of income or address, and auditing purposes. Can also refer metaphorically to a record or account of non-financial actions.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Compound noun where 'bank' functions as a classifier specifying the type of statement. It is countable (a bank statement, bank statements). The focus is on the official record, not the act of stating.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical differences. Both use 'bank statement'. The concept and document format are identical.
Connotations
Neutral and standard in both varieties. Associated with financial responsibility, official records, and bureaucracy.
Frequency
Equally common and high-frequency in both BrE and AmE due to universal banking practices.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
[subject] requests a bank statement[subject] reviews the bank statementThe bank statement shows [transaction details][subject] uses a bank statement as [proof]Vocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “The bank statement doesn't lie.”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Essential for bookkeeping, audits, loan applications, and verifying company cash flow.
Academic
Used in economics, finance, and business studies when discussing personal finance or corporate accounting.
Everyday
Commonly used for personal budgeting, checking for errors or fraud, and as proof of address/income for rentals or visas.
Technical
In banking IT, refers to the specific data file or report generated by core banking systems.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- I get my bank statement every month.
- The bank statement shows my money.
- I checked my bank statement online and found an error.
- You usually need a recent bank statement to open a new account.
- Before applying for the mortgage, I had to provide three months' worth of bank statements as proof of income.
- The auditor meticulously cross-referenced every entry in the ledger with the corresponding bank statement.
- Discrepancies between the internal cash records and the official bank statements triggered a full forensic accounting investigation.
- The prosecutor used the defendant's bank statements to establish a timeline of suspicious transactions.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: A BANK sends you a STATEMENT telling you what happened with your money. It's their 'statement' about your 'bank' account.
Conceptual Metaphor
FINANCIAL HISTORY IS A DOCUMENT (The story of your money is written down). TRUST IS VERIFICATION (You check the statement to trust the system).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid direct calque 'банковский стантмент' – the correct translation is 'выписка из банка' or 'банковская выписка'.
- Do not confuse with 'отчет' (report) which is broader; 'bank statement' is a specific, periodic report.
Common Mistakes
- Using it as a verb ('I need to bank statement this' - incorrect).
- Omitting the article ('I need bank statement' - should be 'a bank statement').
- Confusing with 'bank slip' or 'receipt', which are for single transactions.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary purpose of a bank statement?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Typically monthly, but some banks offer quarterly statements or allow customers to generate them on demand online.
Yes, in most official contexts (e.g., visa applications, loan approvals), a digitally issued PDF statement from your bank's official portal is considered equally valid, provided it contains all necessary details and is recent.
Contact your bank immediately to report the discrepancy. They have a specific process for investigating disputed transactions, and there are usually time limits (e.g., 60 days) for reporting errors.
Yes, though less common. It can refer to a detailed record or accounting of non-financial things, e.g., 'The report served as a bank statement of the government's environmental actions over the decade.'