bank statement

C1
UK/ˈbæŋk ˌsteɪt.mənt/US/ˈbæŋk ˌsteɪt.mənt/

Formal/Neutral

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Definition

Meaning

A document issued periodically (e.g., monthly) by a bank, listing all transactions, deposits, withdrawals, fees, and the resulting balance for a specific account over a given period.

Any formal, detailed record of financial transactions for an account, used for personal financial management, proof of income or address, and auditing purposes. Can also refer metaphorically to a record or account of non-financial actions.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Compound noun where 'bank' functions as a classifier specifying the type of statement. It is countable (a bank statement, bank statements). The focus is on the official record, not the act of stating.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Both use 'bank statement'. The concept and document format are identical.

Connotations

Neutral and standard in both varieties. Associated with financial responsibility, official records, and bureaucracy.

Frequency

Equally common and high-frequency in both BrE and AmE due to universal banking practices.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
monthly bank statementelectronic bank statementprint a bank statementreview a bank statement
medium
recent bank statementofficial bank statementbank statement showsattach a bank statement
weak
detailed bank statementbank statement arrivedcheck your bank statementcopy of a bank statement

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[subject] requests a bank statement[subject] reviews the bank statementThe bank statement shows [transaction details][subject] uses a bank statement as [proof]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

statement of account

Neutral

account statementfinancial statement (for a bank account)

Weak

transaction historyaccount summary

Vocabulary

Antonyms

oral recordinformal ledgerunrecorded transaction

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • The bank statement doesn't lie.

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Essential for bookkeeping, audits, loan applications, and verifying company cash flow.

Academic

Used in economics, finance, and business studies when discussing personal finance or corporate accounting.

Everyday

Commonly used for personal budgeting, checking for errors or fraud, and as proof of address/income for rentals or visas.

Technical

In banking IT, refers to the specific data file or report generated by core banking systems.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • I get my bank statement every month.
  • The bank statement shows my money.
B1
  • I checked my bank statement online and found an error.
  • You usually need a recent bank statement to open a new account.
B2
  • Before applying for the mortgage, I had to provide three months' worth of bank statements as proof of income.
  • The auditor meticulously cross-referenced every entry in the ledger with the corresponding bank statement.
C1
  • Discrepancies between the internal cash records and the official bank statements triggered a full forensic accounting investigation.
  • The prosecutor used the defendant's bank statements to establish a timeline of suspicious transactions.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: A BANK sends you a STATEMENT telling you what happened with your money. It's their 'statement' about your 'bank' account.

Conceptual Metaphor

FINANCIAL HISTORY IS A DOCUMENT (The story of your money is written down). TRUST IS VERIFICATION (You check the statement to trust the system).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid direct calque 'банковский стантмент' – the correct translation is 'выписка из банка' or 'банковская выписка'.
  • Do not confuse with 'отчет' (report) which is broader; 'bank statement' is a specific, periodic report.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it as a verb ('I need to bank statement this' - incorrect).
  • Omitting the article ('I need bank statement' - should be 'a bank statement').
  • Confusing with 'bank slip' or 'receipt', which are for single transactions.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For the visa application, you must submit a recent as proof of funds.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary purpose of a bank statement?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Typically monthly, but some banks offer quarterly statements or allow customers to generate them on demand online.

Yes, in most official contexts (e.g., visa applications, loan approvals), a digitally issued PDF statement from your bank's official portal is considered equally valid, provided it contains all necessary details and is recent.

Contact your bank immediately to report the discrepancy. They have a specific process for investigating disputed transactions, and there are usually time limits (e.g., 60 days) for reporting errors.

Yes, though less common. It can refer to a detailed record or accounting of non-financial things, e.g., 'The report served as a bank statement of the government's environmental actions over the decade.'

bank statement - meaning, definition & pronunciation - English Dictionary | Lingvocore