bawd: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 / Archaic / Very Low Frequency
UK/bɔːd/US/bɔːd/ or /bɑːd/

Archaic, Literary, Pejorative

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Quick answer

What does “bawd” mean?

A person, historically a woman, who runs a brothel or procures sex workers.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A person, historically a woman, who runs a brothel or procures sex workers.

In contemporary usage, can be used disparagingly for any person involved in or associated with the sex trade, especially in a managerial or exploitative role.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The word is equally archaic and rare in both dialects. No significant regional difference in meaning or usage.

Connotations

Identically strong negative connotations of immorality and exploitation in both.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both. It might be slightly more recognised in British English due to its presence in older British literature (e.g., Shakespeare).

Grammar

How to Use “bawd” in a Sentence

The [ADJECTIVE] bawd VERBed...She was accused of being a bawd.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
old bawdnotorious bawd
medium
bawdy house (archaic term for brothel)the bawd and her girls
weak
act as a bawdknown as a bawd

Examples

Examples of “bawd” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • To bawd (verb) is an extremely rare, obsolete action meaning to procure or pander.

American English

  • The verb form 'to bawd' is essentially extinct.

adverb

British English

  • No adverbial form.

American English

  • No adverbial form.

adjective

British English

  • The bawdy (related adjective, not 'bawd') humour of the play shocked the Victorians.

American English

  • Same as British. 'Bawd' itself is not used as an adjective.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in historical, literary, or gender studies contexts to describe a specific social/economic role.

Everyday

Almost never used in modern conversation.

Technical

Not used.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “bawd”

Strong

procuresspander (archaic)whoremonger

Neutral

brothel-keepermadam

Weak

sex trade managerexploiter

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “bawd”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “bawd”

  • Mispronouncing it to rhyme with 'loud' (/baʊd/). It rhymes with 'lord'.
  • Using it to refer to a prostitute instead of the manager/owner.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an archaic word. You will almost never hear it in modern conversation, except perhaps in historical discussions or as a very old-fashioned insult.

Historically, it was strongly associated with women (a 'procures'). However, in its broadest archaic sense, it could be applied to any person fulfilling that role, though male equivalents like 'pander' or 'whoremonger' were more common.

A 'bawd' is the manager, owner, or procurer for sex workers. A 'prostitute' is the sex worker themselves. The bawd profits from the work of others.

Yes, they are etymologically related. 'Bawdy' (adjective meaning humorously lewd or obscene) derives from 'bawd'. A 'bawdy house' was another term for a brothel.

A person, historically a woman, who runs a brothel or procures sex workers.

Bawd is usually archaic, literary, pejorative in register.

Bawd: in British English it is pronounced /bɔːd/, and in American English it is pronounced /bɔːd/ or /bɑːd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this word.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'bawd' as related to 'bawdy' (lewd humor) – a bawd runs a 'bawdy house'.

Conceptual Metaphor

IMMORALITY IS FILTH (the bawd is seen as a corrupting, dirty figure).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In Shakespeare's 'Measure for Measure', the character Mistress Overdone is a who runs a brothel.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary role of a 'bawd'?