belly dance: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Informal, sometimes technical (in dance contexts)
Quick answer
What does “belly dance” mean?
A Middle Eastern or North African style of solo dance characterized by rhythmic movements of the hips, abdomen and torso.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A Middle Eastern or North African style of solo dance characterized by rhythmic movements of the hips, abdomen and torso.
The associated performance art, cultural practice, or a specific performance of this dance; the action of performing such a dance.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Spelling: 'belly dance' (both as noun), 'belly-dance' (hyphenated when used as a compound modifier). Verb form: both use 'belly-dance' (usually hyphenated). Usage is nearly identical, though the cultural exposure and popularity of the dance form in the West may vary by region over time.
Connotations
Slightly more associated with entertainment or exoticism in popular culture; can carry outdated orientalist stereotypes. The connotations are largely the same across both varieties.
Frequency
Similar, low-medium frequency. Likely slightly higher frequency in US English due to larger Middle Eastern diaspora communities and a longer history of the dance form in popular entertainment.
Grammar
How to Use “belly dance” in a Sentence
[Subject] performs/does a belly dance.[Subject] teaches/studies belly dance.A belly dance [by performer].To belly-dance (verb).Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “belly dance” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- She learned to belly-dance while living in London.
- The performer will belly-dance to a live drum solo.
American English
- She started belly-dancing at a community centre.
- They hired a dancer to belly-dance at the cultural festival.
adverb
British English
- No standard adverbial form. Use 'in the style of belly dance' or similar.
American English
- No standard adverbial form. Use 'like a belly dancer' or similar.
adjective
British English
- She bought a beautiful belly-dance costume.
- The belly-dance scene in the UK is quite vibrant.
American English
- She attended a belly-dance workshop.
- The store sells belly-dance accessories like zills and veils.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Might appear in context of entertainment business, event planning, or fitness/wellness studios.
Academic
Used in ethnomusicology, dance studies, anthropology, and cultural studies, often with critical discussion of the term's origins and connotations.
Everyday
Used to describe the dance form, a class, or a performance. Can be a topic of conversation about hobbies, culture, or travel.
Technical
Used in dance instruction, with specific terminology for movements (e.g., hip drop, shimmy, figure-eight) that are part of the belly dance repertoire.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “belly dance”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “belly dance”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “belly dance”
- Using 'bellydance' as one word (standard is two words or hyphenated as verb/modifier).
- Using it as a generic term for all dances from the Middle East.
- Misspelling as 'belly dans'.
- Incorrect verb form: 'She belly dances' (acceptable) vs. 'She belly-dances' (more standard).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
The term itself is not inherently offensive and is widely used in English. However, it is a Western-coined term (from the French 'danse du ventre'). Many practitioners and scholars prefer more specific, culturally accurate terms like 'Middle Eastern dance', 'Raqs Sharqi' (for the Egyptian theatrical style), or names of specific regional folk dances to avoid reductionist or exoticised connotations.
Yes. While often perceived in the West as a female-dominated form, historically and in its cultures of origin, men have also been performers of related dance styles. Modern belly dance communities include male dancers.
Yes, it is often promoted as a form of exercise because it improves core strength, flexibility, posture, and cardiovascular health. Many fitness centres offer 'belly dance fitness' classes.
They are distinct performance arts. Belly dance is a cultural dance form focusing on isolation and fluid movement of the torso and hips, with traditional costumes and music. Burlesque is a theatrical entertainment that often involves striptease, comedy, and parody, originating in 19th century Europe and America. While some modern fusion styles exist, the core traditions, intents, and movements are different.
A Middle Eastern or North African style of solo dance characterized by rhythmic movements of the hips, abdomen and torso.
Belly dance is usually informal, sometimes technical (in dance contexts) in register.
Belly dance: in British English it is pronounced /ˈbɛli ˌdɑːns/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈbɛli ˌdæns/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “None directly; the term itself is sometimes used metaphorically to describe sinuous, hip-centered movement (e.g., 'the car belly-danced on the icy road').”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a BELLY (abdomen) that can DANCE – the core of the movement comes from the stomach and hip area.
Conceptual Metaphor
THE BODY IS A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT (the dancer's body produces visual 'music' through movement).
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is a more precise and culturally respectful term often used by practitioners instead of 'belly dance'?