berlin wall: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low-medium in general discourse; high in historical/political contexts.
UK/bɜːˌlɪn ˈwɔːl/US/bərˌlɪn ˈwɔːl/

Formal, historical, political, journalistic.

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Quick answer

What does “berlin wall” mean?

A fortified concrete and barbed-wire barrier erected by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A fortified concrete and barbed-wire barrier erected by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin.

Any physical or symbolic barrier that separates people, ideologies, or political systems; a potent metaphor for division, oppression, and the Cold War.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Spelling of related terms may vary (e.g., 'Berliner' vs. 'Berliner' is identical).

Connotations

Identical strong historical/political connotations in both dialects.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in European media/educational contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “berlin wall” in a Sentence

the Berlin Wall + verb (fell, stood, divided)preposition + the Berlin Wall (across, over, behind)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
fall of the Berlin Wallconstruction of the Berlin Walltear down the Berlin Wallsymbol of the Berlin Wall
medium
across the Berlin Wallalong the Berlin Wallbefore the Berlin WallBerlin Wall came down
weak
historic Berlin Wallnotorious Berlin Wallinfamous Berlin Wallconcrete Berlin Wall

Examples

Examples of “berlin wall” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The regime sought to *Berlin-Wall* its citizens from Western influences. (rare, non-standard)

American English

  • They tried to *Berlin Wall* the opposition's ideas. (rare, non-standard)

adverb

British English

  • The country was divided, quite *Berlin-Wall*-like. (rare)

American English

  • They were separated, almost *Berlin Wall*-ishly. (rare)

adjective

British English

  • The post-*Berlin-Wall* era saw rapid expansion.
  • He lived in a *Berlin-Wall*-era flat.

American English

  • The post-*Berlin Wall* world was fundamentally changed.
  • It was a *Berlin Wall*-style division.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Metaphor for a major obstacle to market entry or communication: 'We faced a Berlin Wall of regulations.'

Academic

Central topic in Cold War history, political science, and sociology.

Everyday

Used to describe any seemingly insurmountable division or obstacle.

Technical

Specific reference in historical architecture, military history, and geopolitics.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “berlin wall”

Strong

Iron Curtain (broader context)fortified borderideological barrier

Neutral

border barrierdivisionpartition

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “berlin wall”

open borderbridgereunificationfreedom of movement

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “berlin wall”

  • Using lowercase ('berlin wall').
  • Referring to it as existing post-1989.
  • Confusing it with the Inner German border ('Innerdeutsche Grenze').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. It surrounded West Berlin, which was inside East Germany, separating it from East Berlin and the rest of East Germany.

Yes, it is commonly used as a metaphor for any major, seemingly insurmountable division or barrier, e.g., 'a Berlin Wall of silence.'

Yes, this is the standard metaphorical phrase describing its opening and subsequent dismantling in 1989, though it was physically broken through and torn down by people.

From its construction in 1961 until its effective fall in 1989, it stood for 28 years.

A fortified concrete and barbed-wire barrier erected by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin.

Berlin wall is usually formal, historical, political, journalistic. in register.

Berlin wall: in British English it is pronounced /bɜːˌlɪn ˈwɔːl/, and in American English it is pronounced /bərˌlɪn ˈwɔːl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A Berlin Wall of bureaucracy
  • To hit a Berlin Wall
  • Walls come tumbling down (inspired by)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: BERLIN – where a WALL was built to keep people IN. (BERlin WALL = BER-IN WALL).

Conceptual Metaphor

DIVISION IS A WALL; OPPRESSION IS A WALL; FREEDOM IS THE DESTRUCTION OF A WALL.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The was a physical embodiment of the ideological conflict during the Cold War.
Multiple Choice

When did the Berlin Wall cease to function as a barrier?