bernardine: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Rare / Historical
UK/ˈbɜːnədiːn/US/ˈbɜːrnərˌdiːn/ or /bərˈnɑːrdiːn/

Formal / Historical / Ecclesiastical

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Quick answer

What does “bernardine” mean?

A monk or friar belonging to a religious order, originally a member of the Cistercian order, but often associated with the Order of St. Bernard or the French monastic reformer Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A monk or friar belonging to a religious order, originally a member of the Cistercian order, but often associated with the Order of St. Bernard or the French monastic reformer Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.

By extension, pertaining to Saint Bernard, his doctrines, or the religious orders he inspired. Also historically used as a name for certain types of dog (St. Bernard) or liquor.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in usage, as the term is equally rare and specialised in both varieties. It may be slightly more likely to appear in UK texts due to historical Catholic and monastic references in European history.

Connotations

Scholarly, historical, religious. No negative or positive connotations beyond its referential meaning.

Frequency

Exceptionally low frequency in both. It is not part of general vocabulary.

Grammar

How to Use “bernardine” in a Sentence

[adjective] BernardineBernardine [noun]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Bernardine monkBernardine orderBernardine conventCistercian Bernardine
medium
Bernardine ruleBernardine theologyBernardine reform
weak
ancient Bernardinedevout Bernardine

Examples

Examples of “bernardine” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The library housed a collection of Bernardine manuscripts from the 12th century.

American English

  • The Bernardine theological perspective was central to the medieval debate.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in historical, theological, or religious studies texts discussing medieval monasticism.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Specific term in ecclesiastical history and Catholic religious orders.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “bernardine”

Strong

Trappist (specific reform)O. Cist. (Ordo Cisterciensis)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “bernardine”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “bernardine”

  • Misspelling as 'Bernadine' (confusion with the name Bernadette).
  • Using it as a general term for any monk.
  • Assuming it is a common adjective for anything related to the name Bernard.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Bernardines are a branch of the Cistercian order, which itself reformed from the Benedictine rule. They are more specific than the broader Benedictine family.

Historically and rarely, yes. The breed is properly called 'St. Bernard', but 'Bernardine' has been an occasional, archaic variant.

No. It is a specialised historical and religious term. The average native speaker would likely not know it.

It is primarily used as a noun (for a monk) or an adjective (pertaining to St. Bernard or his order).

A monk or friar belonging to a religious order, originally a member of the Cistercian order, but often associated with the Order of St. Bernard or the French monastic reformer Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.

Bernardine is usually formal / historical / ecclesiastical in register.

Bernardine: in British English it is pronounced /ˈbɜːnədiːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈbɜːrnərˌdiːn/ or /bərˈnɑːrdiːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of Saint BERNARD, known for monastic reform; add '-ine' (like 'feline') to mean 'of or like Bernard' -> a BERNARDINE monk.

Conceptual Metaphor

Not applicable for this highly specific referential term.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The order, founded by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, was known for its strict observance.
Multiple Choice

In which context would you most likely encounter the word 'Bernardine'?