big business: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌbɪɡ ˈbɪznəs/US/ˌbɪɡ ˈbɪznəs/

neutral to formal

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Quick answer

What does “big business” mean?

Very large and powerful corporations or industries, especially those seen as having significant economic and political influence.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Very large and powerful corporations or industries, especially those seen as having significant economic and political influence.

Any activity or sector that involves a lot of money or is operated by powerful interests; also used informally to describe something that has become a major, profitable enterprise.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Concept and usage are identical. Spelling and grammar conventions follow local norms (e.g., 'big business is' vs. 'big business are' – typically treated as singular in both).

Connotations

Slightly stronger anti-corporate sentiment in UK political discourse; in US, can be more matter-of-fact in business contexts.

Frequency

Comparably frequent in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “big business” in a Sentence

big business + verb (is, dominates, lobbies)verb + big business (confront, regulate, favour)adjective + big business (corporate, global, powerful)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
confrontchallengedominated byinfluence ofpower ofprotectfavourderegulateregulatetacklecater to
medium
lobbying byinterests ofworld ofcritics ofsupporter ofdeal withrise of
weak
againstinandforversusabout

Examples

Examples of “big business” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The firm big-businessed its way into the market. (informal, rare)

American English

  • They tried to big-business the local industry. (informal, rare)

adjective

British English

  • big-business interests
  • a big-business approach

American English

  • big-business tactics
  • big-business mentality

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Discussions of market structure, lobbying, and economic policy.

Academic

Political economy, sociology, and critical studies texts analysing corporate power.

Everyday

Casual criticism of powerful companies or describing a lucrative activity (e.g., 'Dog grooming is big business now').

Technical

Less common; more specific terms like 'multinational corporations' or 'oligopolies' are preferred.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “big business”

Strong

corporate giantscorporate powermegacorporationsthe corporate world

Neutral

large corporationsmajor industrycorporate sector

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “big business”

small businessSMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises)mom-and-pop shopslocal enterprise

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “big business”

  • Treating it as a plural noun (e.g., 'Big business are...' – usually singular).
  • Confusing with 'big deal'.
  • Using it positively in contexts where audience may perceive negative connotations.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, while often used critically, it can be neutral when describing economic scale (e.g., 'Tourism is big business here'). Tone and context determine connotation.

Typically, it refers to large corporations as a collective sector or phenomenon. You would usually name a single giant company (e.g., 'a corporate giant like Amazon'), though informally it might be used for one very large firm.

It is generally treated as an uncountable singular noun (e.g., 'Big business is powerful').

'Big business' emphasises scale, power, and economic impact, often from an external perspective (e.g., of critics, regulators). 'Corporate world' is more descriptive of the environment and culture within large companies.

Very large and powerful corporations or industries, especially those seen as having significant economic and political influence.

Big business is usually neutral to formal in register.

Big business: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbɪɡ ˈbɪznəs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌbɪɡ ˈbɪznəs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It's big business.
  • a big business operation

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a giant skyscraper with a dollar sign on it – that's 'big business' – huge, powerful, and all about money.

Conceptual Metaphor

BUSINESS IS A POWERFUL ENTITY / MONEY IS SIZE (big = important/powerful).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The new tax law was widely seen as favouring over ordinary workers.
Multiple Choice

In which sentence is 'big business' used with a primarily NEUTRAL or factual meaning?