big sister: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

High
UK/ˌbɪɡ ˈsɪs.tə/US/ˌbɪɡ ˈsɪs.tɚ/

Informal (as family term); can be formal when used in titles of organisations/programmes (e.g., Big Sister programme).

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Quick answer

What does “big sister” mean?

An older female sibling.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An older female sibling.

Any older female who assumes a protective, guiding, or mentoring role over another; used as a title for an elder sibling or a term of address/responsibility in organizations and mentorship programmes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant semantic difference. The term is equally common and understood in both varieties. The concept of formal mentoring programmes named "Big Sister" may be slightly more established in the US.

Connotations

Identical connotations of family relation, protection, and guidance.

Frequency

Equally frequent in family contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “big sister” in a Sentence

X's big sisterbig sister to Yact/play the big sisterbig-sister (adj.)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
olderprotectivebossylook up torole model
medium
bossy big sisterprotective big sisterbig sister figurebig sister programme
weak
wisekindannoyingbosses me around

Examples

Examples of “big sister” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • She tends to big-sister everyone in the club.
  • Stop big-sistering me!

American English

  • She always big-sisters the new interns.
  • He big-sistered his way through the project.

adjective

British English

  • She gave him a big-sisterly talk.
  • Her attitude was very big-sister.

American English

  • She offered some big-sister advice.
  • He has a big-sister vibe about him.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; only in reference to formal mentorship schemes within a company.

Academic

Rare; used in sociology/family studies when discussing sibling roles.

Everyday

Very common in family and informal social contexts.

Technical

Not applicable.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “big sister”

Strong

older sibling (female)

Neutral

older sisterelder sister

Weak

mentor (in extended sense)guardian (figurative)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “big sister”

little sisteryounger sister

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “big sister”

  • Using 'big sister' to mean 'larger in physical size' (though possible, it's marked).
  • Incorrectly capitalising in non-title contexts (e.g., 'I told my Big sister' – unnecessary).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. It can refer to an older stepsister, an older female cousin treated as a sister, or metaphorically to any older female in a protective role.

Semantically, very little. 'Big sister' is slightly more informal and can carry stronger connotations of nurturing or authority. 'Older sister' is more neutral and factual.

Not literally. For males, the equivalent is 'big brother'. However, a male might jokingly be said to 'act like a big sister' if displaying stereotypically nurturing/protective behaviour.

When used as a compound noun (e.g., "my big sister"), it is not hyphenated. A hyphen is often used when it functions as a modifier (e.g., "big-sister advice") or a verb ("to big-sister someone").

An older female sibling.

Big sister is usually informal (as family term); can be formal when used in titles of organisations/programmes (e.g., big sister programme). in register.

Big sister: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbɪɡ ˈsɪs.tə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌbɪɡ ˈsɪs.tɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • play big sister
  • big-sisterly advice
  • big sister act

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: BIG in responsibility, not just size. She's the SISTER who has seen more birthdays.

Conceptual Metaphor

PROTECTION IS SIZE (The older protector is 'big'); GUIDANCE IS SENIORITY.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
When I was nervous on my first day, Sarah kindly offered me some advice.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'big sister' LEAST likely to be used literally?

big sister: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore