biplane: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈbaɪ.pleɪn/US/ˈbaɪ.pleɪn/

Formal, Technical, Historical

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Quick answer

What does “biplane” mean?

An early type of fixed-wing aircraft with two sets of wings, one above the other.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An early type of fixed-wing aircraft with two sets of wings, one above the other.

A historical or vintage aircraft configuration; by extension, can refer to anything with a double-layered structure resembling this design.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning. Spelling and pronunciation are standard.

Connotations

Both varieties strongly associate the word with early 20th-century aviation history and vintage air shows.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both dialects, used in specific historical, technical, or hobbyist contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “biplane” in a Sentence

[determiner] + biplane + [verb]biplane + [prepositional phrase]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
vintage biplaneWorld War I biplanebiplane's wingsopen-cockpit biplane
medium
fly a biplanebiplane aerobaticsbiplane designrestored biplane
weak
biplane modelbiplane enginebiplane pilotred biplane

Examples

Examples of “biplane” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The biplane era ended in the 1930s.

American English

  • He's a biplane enthusiast.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; only in contexts like aviation insurance, antique aircraft sales, or historical documentaries.

Academic

Used in historical, engineering, or design papers discussing early aviation technology.

Everyday

Very rare; used when discussing history, vintage air shows, or model building.

Technical

Standard term in aviation history and among aircraft enthusiasts/restorers.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “biplane”

Strong

bi-wing aircraft

Neutral

early aircraftdouble-winged aircraft

Weak

old planevintage plane

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “biplane”

monoplanejetmodern aircraft

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “biplane”

  • Misspelling as 'byplane' or 'biplain'.
  • Using it to refer to any old-fashioned plane, even if it's a monoplane.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. A biplane refers to the wing configuration (two wings). A bomber refers to the aircraft's function. Some early bombers were biplanes, but many were not.

Very rarely for commercial use, but they are sometimes built as replicas or for specialist purposes like aerobatics and crop-dusting, where their design offers advantages.

The direct opposite in terms of wing configuration is a monoplane, which has a single set of wings.

Advances in materials and engineering made the strong, lightweight single wing of the monoplane more efficient for speed and performance.

An early type of fixed-wing aircraft with two sets of wings, one above the other.

Biplane is usually formal, technical, historical in register.

Biplane: in British English it is pronounced /ˈbaɪ.pleɪn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈbaɪ.pleɪn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [none directly associated]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'BI' (meaning two) + 'PLANE'. A plane with two sets of wings.

Conceptual Metaphor

HISTORY/PAST IS A BIANE (vs. the future/monoplane or jet).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The famous Red Baron flew a bright red during World War I.
Multiple Choice

What is the defining structural feature of a biplane?