black widow: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌblæk ˈwɪdəʊ/US/ˌblæk ˈwɪdoʊ/

Informal to neutral; technical (in biology).

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Quick answer

What does “black widow” mean?

A venomous spider (Latrodectus mactans) of the Americas, the female of which has a glossy black colour with red markings and may kill and eat the male after mating.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A venomous spider (Latrodectus mactans) of the Americas, the female of which has a glossy black colour with red markings and may kill and eat the male after mating.

In popular culture and figurative usage, a woman who kills or brings misfortune to her partner or husband; or a dangerous or alluring woman.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term refers to the same spider species in both varieties, but as the species is native to the Americas, the term is more common in American English. In British English, it is a known term but more likely used in scientific or sensational contexts. Figurative use is understood in both.

Connotations

Figurative use carries similar strong negative/femme fatale connotations in both varieties. In the US, there is stronger immediate recognition of the spider itself due to its presence.

Frequency

Higher frequency in American English, both literally and figuratively.

Grammar

How to Use “black widow” in a Sentence

the black widow (spider)a black widowlike a black widow

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
female black widowvenom of the black widowblack widow spiderbite from a black widow
medium
dangerous as a black widowfound a black widowlike a black widow
weak
black widow movieblack widow characterblack widow costume

Examples

Examples of “black widow” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • (Not standard; very rare figurative use) 'She seemed to black widow her way through a series of wealthy husbands.'

American English

  • (Not standard; very rare figurative use) 'He joked that she would black widow him if he proposed.'

adverb

British English

  • (No standard adverbial use)

American English

  • (No standard adverbial use)

adjective

British English

  • A black-widow mentality (figurative, hyphenated).
  • The black widow spider is a concern.

American English

  • She has a black widow reputation (figurative).
  • Black widow venom is neurotoxic.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used. Possibly in a figurative, pejorative sense in gossip about a ruthless female executive ('the black widow of the boardroom').

Academic

Used in biology/zoology texts describing the species, its venom, and behaviour.

Everyday

Used to describe the actual spider if encountered, or as a vivid metaphor for a treacherous woman.

Technical

Strict zoological/entomological term: Latrodectus mactans or related species.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “black widow”

Strong

femme fatalekiller woman (figurative)

Neutral

Latrodectus spiderwidow spider

Weak

dangerous womanalluring woman (figurative)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “black widow”

harmless spidernurturing partner (figurative)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “black widow”

  • Using 'black widow' to refer to any black spider (incorrect). Spelling as one word 'blackwidow' (incorrect). Overusing the figurative sense in formal writing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, while their venom is potent and a bite requires medical attention, fatalities are very rare, especially with modern antivenom available.

Black widows are native to temperate regions of North America, but related 'widow' spiders are found worldwide.

The name comes from the (now debated) observation that the female sometimes kills and eats the male after mating, thereby 'widowing' herself.

Figuratively, it is almost exclusively applied to women due to the gendered nature of the metaphor. A male equivalent might be a 'bluebeard'.

A venomous spider (Latrodectus mactans) of the Americas, the female of which has a glossy black colour with red markings and may kill and eat the male after mating.

Black widow is usually informal to neutral; technical (in biology). in register.

Black widow: in British English it is pronounced /ˌblæk ˈwɪdəʊ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌblæk ˈwɪdoʊ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • She's a real black widow (figurative)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a widow dressed in black with a red detail on her dress, who is dangerous – just like the spider.

Conceptual Metaphor

DANGEROUS ATTRACTION IS A VENOMOUS SPIDER / A DECEITFUL WOMAN IS A BLACK WIDOW SPIDER.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the mating ritual, the female may sometimes consume the male.
Multiple Choice

In figurative language, what does 'black widow' typically imply?