bleu cheese: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌbluː ˈtʃiːz/US/ˌblu ˈtʃiz/

Neutral to formal (culinary); common in everyday food contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “bleu cheese” mean?

A cheese with a blue or green-blue veined appearance and strong, pungent flavour, resulting from the introduction of cultures of the mold Penicillium.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A cheese with a blue or green-blue veined appearance and strong, pungent flavour, resulting from the introduction of cultures of the mold Penicillium.

Any cheese characterised by distinctive blue or green veins of mold and a sharp, salty, and often tangy flavour profile; often used as a culinary ingredient, salad topping, or eaten on its own.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

UK: Predominantly 'blue cheese'. US: Commonly 'blue cheese'; 'bleu cheese' is a variant often used in marketing, menus, or to sound sophisticated, but it is not the standard spelling in dictionaries.

Connotations

UK: Standard culinary term. US: 'Blue cheese' is neutral; 'bleu cheese' can imply a French-style product or attempt at gourmet presentation.

Frequency

'Blue cheese' is far more frequent in both varieties. 'Bleu cheese' has limited, stylised use in the US.

Grammar

How to Use “bleu cheese” in a Sentence

[Verb] + blue cheese: crumble, serve, eat, make, tasteBlue cheese + [Noun]: dressing, sauce, dip, recipe, flavour

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
crumbled blue cheesesharp blue cheeseveined blue cheesemouldy blue cheese
medium
a piece of blue cheesestrong blue cheeseserve with blue cheesesalad with blue cheese
weak
delicious blue cheesefavourite blue cheesebuy blue cheeselike blue cheese

Examples

Examples of “bleu cheese” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The cheesemaker will blue the cheese by injecting it with spores.

American English

  • They blue the cheese to achieve the characteristic veins.

adjective

British English

  • This is a lovely blue-cheese dressing for the salad.

American English

  • He prefers a blue-cheese burger over Swiss.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in food industry, import/export, restaurant supply, and menu descriptions.

Academic

Appears in food science, microbiology (Penicillium cultures), and culinary arts texts.

Everyday

Common in grocery shopping, cooking, restaurant ordering, and food discussions.

Technical

Specific in dairy science, cheesemaking (inoculation, veining, ageing).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “bleu cheese”

Strong

Roquefort (specific)Stilton (specific)Gorgonzola (specific)

Neutral

veined cheesemould-ripened cheese

Weak

pungent cheesestrong cheese

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “bleu cheese”

mild cheesefresh cheesecream cheese

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “bleu cheese”

  • Spelling: 'bleu cheese' in formal writing (use 'blue cheese').
  • Pronunciation: stressing 'cheese' too heavily; primary stress is on 'blue'.
  • Using as a countable noun incorrectly: 'I'd like two blue cheeses' (better: 'two types of blue cheese').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a recognised variant in American English, particularly in culinary and marketing contexts to evoke a French style, but 'blue cheese' is the standard dictionary spelling and is preferred in formal writing.

The veins are caused by introducing spores of edible moulds from the Penicillium genus (e.g., Penicillium roqueforti, Penicillium glaucum) during production. The cheese is then aged in a way that allows the mould to grow, creating the characteristic veins and flavour.

Yes. The mould in blue cheese is Penicillium, which is a different species from the one used to make the antibiotic penicillin (Penicillium chrysogenum). Allergies to the antibiotic are not triggered by eating blue cheese, but always consult a doctor for specific concerns.

Notable examples include Roquefort (France, from sheep's milk), Gorgonzola (Italy), Stilton (England), Danish Blue (Denmark), and Cabrales (Spain). Each has a distinct flavour profile and protected designation of origin in many cases.

A cheese with a blue or green-blue veined appearance and strong, pungent flavour, resulting from the introduction of cultures of the mold Penicillium.

Bleu cheese is usually neutral to formal (culinary); common in everyday food contexts. in register.

Bleu cheese: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbluː ˈtʃiːz/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌblu ˈtʃiz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly associated; sometimes used in metaphorical expressions for something 'full of surprises' or 'with a bite'.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the BLUE moon – unusual and distinctive. Blue cheese is the 'unusual', veined cheese with a bold flavour.

Conceptual Metaphor

STRONG FLAVOUR IS SHARPNESS/A PUNGENT SMELL (e.g., 'sharp blue cheese', 'pungent aroma').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For the salad dressing, you'll need to some blue cheese over the lettuce.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most common and standard spelling?