boardinghouse: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈbɔːdɪŋhaʊs/US/ˈbɔːrdɪŋhaʊs/

formal, historical, official/legal

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Quick answer

What does “boardinghouse” mean?

A private house where paying guests are provided with meals and accommodation.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A private house where paying guests are provided with meals and accommodation.

An establishment offering room and board, typically run as a business; historically, a common form of urban housing before widespread apartments.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Hyphenation is more common in BrE ('boarding-house'). The term is somewhat dated in both varieties but remains in use, especially in legal, historical, or certain travel contexts. 'Guest house' or 'B&B' (bed and breakfast) is more common for a small, family-run establishment in the UK.

Connotations

In AmE, it can strongly evoke 19th/early 20th century urban living (e.g., in New York). In both, it may imply less privacy and more shared facilities than a modern apartment.

Frequency

Low-to-medium frequency. More likely found in period literature, historical discussions, or specific zoning laws than in everyday conversation about modern accommodation.

Grammar

How to Use “boardinghouse” in a Sentence

[SUBJECT: Owner] runs a boardinghouse [OBJECT: for students].[SUBJECT: Traveller] stayed at a boardinghouse [LOCATION: in the old quarter].The boardinghouse provides [BENEFACTIVE: its guests] with [THEME: meals and a room].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
run a boardinghousestay in a boardinghouseboardinghouse keeperboardinghouse room
medium
modest boardinghouseseaside boardinghouseboardinghouse rulesweekly rate at the boardinghouse
weak
old boardinghousecity boardinghouseboardinghouse windowboardinghouse dinner

Examples

Examples of “boardinghouse” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The landlady used to board students in her large Victorian home.
  • He was boarded out with a local family.

American English

  • She boards international students during the school year.
  • The rescued animals were boarded at the vet's clinic.

adverb

British English

  • Not applicable for 'boardinghouse'. Related: 'He lives in, boarding with the family.'

American English

  • Not applicable for 'boardinghouse'. Related: 'She takes in students, boarding them by the semester.'

adjective

British English

  • The boarding-house rules were strict about noise after 10 pm.
  • He paid a weekly boarding rate.

American English

  • The city has specific boardinghouse regulations.
  • She looked for a boarding situation near the university.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in property zoning, licensing, and historical business models.

Academic

Appears in historical, sociological, and urban studies texts discussing housing.

Everyday

Rare in modern conversation; might be used when describing historical settings or very specific, old-fashioned accommodations.

Technical

A defined term in some municipal codes for a type of multi-tenant residential building.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “boardinghouse”

Strong

B&B (bed and breakfast)inn (if serving meals)hostel (if very basic)

Neutral

lodging houseguest houserooming house (AmE)pension (from French, used in travel contexts)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “boardinghouse”

private residenceown apartmenthotel (full service)condominium

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “boardinghouse”

  • Spelling: 'boarding house' (two words) is common but the standard is one word or hyphenated. | Using it interchangeably with 'hostel' (which is cheaper, often dorm-style). | Using it for a modern short-term rental like an Airbnb.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. A boardinghouse typically offers longer-term stays, has a more homely atmosphere, often includes meals in the common dining area, and usually has fewer amenities (no daily maid service, concierge, etc.) than a hotel.

A B&B is usually smaller, more tourist-oriented, and often a family home with a few guest rooms. A boardinghouse is often larger, may cater to longer-term residents (weeks/months), and can feel more institutional. The terms sometimes overlap, but 'B&B' is more modern and marketable.

Changes in housing (more apartments), travel (more hotels/motels), and regulations have made the traditional boardinghouse model less prevalent. The concept survives in forms like 'rooming houses,' 'guest houses,' and modern 'co-living' spaces.

Both 'boardinghouse' (one word, common in AmE) and 'boarding-house' (hyphenated, common in BrE) are standard. 'Boarding house' as two words is widely seen but considered less correct by major dictionaries.

A private house where paying guests are provided with meals and accommodation.

Boardinghouse is usually formal, historical, official/legal in register.

Boardinghouse: in British English it is pronounced /ˈbɔːdɪŋhaʊs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈbɔːrdɪŋhaʊs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • 'Board' as in 'room and board' is the core concept. No specific idiom for 'boardinghouse' itself.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a HOUSE where you pay to BOARD (get meals and a room). It boards people.

Conceptual Metaphor

HOUSE AS A COMMERCIAL CONTAINER (it contains paying guests as commodities).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After arriving in the city with little money, he took a small room in a modest near the railway station.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the MOST characteristic feature of a traditional boardinghouse?