body armour: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Formal, Technical, Military, Law Enforcement
Quick answer
What does “body armour” mean?
Protective clothing, typically a vest or suit, worn to absorb or deflect physical attacks from weapons such as bullets, knives, or shrapnel.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
Protective clothing, typically a vest or suit, worn to absorb or deflect physical attacks from weapons such as bullets, knives, or shrapnel.
Any system or measure that provides psychological, emotional, or metaphorical protection against criticism, emotional harm, or negative influences. Also refers to the hard, protective covering of certain animals (e.g., armadillo).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
British English predominantly uses the spelling 'armour'. American English uses 'armor' (body armor).
Connotations
Identical in both varieties—strong associations with military, police, and personal safety.
Frequency
Slightly higher frequency in American English due to media coverage of gun-related issues and military affairs.
Grammar
How to Use “body armour” in a Sentence
[Subject] + wear + body armour[Subject] + be equipped with + body armour[Subject] + put on + body armour[Subject] + be clad in + body armourVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “body armour” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The officers were ordered to armour themselves before the raid.
- The vehicle was armoured against small arms fire.
American English
- The soldiers armored up before the mission.
- The legislation aims to armor civilians against litigation.
adverb
British English
- The troops moved armour-protected through the street.
- N/A - highly uncommon.
American English
- N/A - no standard adverbial form derived from 'body armor'.
adjective
British English
- The armoured vehicle provided mobile cover.
- He wore an armouring plate over his chest.
American English
- The armored truck made its delivery.
- She felt an armoring sense of detachment.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Possibly in contexts of security equipment manufacturing or procurement.
Academic
Used in fields like materials science (e.g., 'development of composite body armour'), criminology, or military history.
Everyday
Discussed in news about crime, police, or soldier safety.
Technical
Precise term in military, law enforcement, and personal protective equipment (PPE) specifications.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “body armour”
Strong
Neutral
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “body armour”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “body armour”
- Misspelling 'armour/armor'. Using as a countable noun incorrectly (e.g., 'a body armour' is rare; prefer 'a piece of body armour'). Confusing with 'armoury' (a place where weapons are stored).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
A bulletproof vest is a common type of body armour, but 'body armour' is a broader term that can include protection for limbs, groin, and neck, and may protect against stabs, shrapnel, or blunt force, not just bullets.
Yes. It is often used to describe psychological resilience or emotional defences, e.g., 'After years of criticism, he developed a thick skin like emotional body armour.'
British English spells it 'body armour' (with a 'u'), while American English spells it 'body armor' (without the 'u').
It is usually treated as an uncountable noun. It's more natural to say 'a piece of body armour', 'a vest', or 'a set of body armour'. Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'He bought a new body armour') is becoming more common but is still less standard.
Protective clothing, typically a vest or suit, worn to absorb or deflect physical attacks from weapons such as bullets, knives, or shrapnel.
Body armour is usually formal, technical, military, law enforcement in register.
Body armour: in British English it is pronounced /ˈbɒdi ˌɑːmə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈbɑːdi ˌɑːrmər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[Metaphorical] a suit of emotional body armour”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a knight's ARMOUR protecting his BODY. Body + Armour = protection for the body.
Conceptual Metaphor
PROTECTION IS A SHIELD / DEFENCES ARE ARMOUR ('She developed a thick skin as emotional body armour').
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the term 'body armour' LEAST likely to be used?