body armour: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈbɒdi ˌɑːmə/US/ˈbɑːdi ˌɑːrmər/

Formal, Technical, Military, Law Enforcement

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Quick answer

What does “body armour” mean?

Protective clothing, typically a vest or suit, worn to absorb or deflect physical attacks from weapons such as bullets, knives, or shrapnel.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Protective clothing, typically a vest or suit, worn to absorb or deflect physical attacks from weapons such as bullets, knives, or shrapnel.

Any system or measure that provides psychological, emotional, or metaphorical protection against criticism, emotional harm, or negative influences. Also refers to the hard, protective covering of certain animals (e.g., armadillo).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

British English predominantly uses the spelling 'armour'. American English uses 'armor' (body armor).

Connotations

Identical in both varieties—strong associations with military, police, and personal safety.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in American English due to media coverage of gun-related issues and military affairs.

Grammar

How to Use “body armour” in a Sentence

[Subject] + wear + body armour[Subject] + be equipped with + body armour[Subject] + put on + body armour[Subject] + be clad in + body armour

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
wear body armourbulletproof body armourissue body armourstandard-issue body armourconcealable body armour
medium
heavy body armourlightweight body armourprotective body armourmilitary body armourpolice body armour
weak
new body armoureffective body armourexpensive body armourwear under body armour

Examples

Examples of “body armour” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The officers were ordered to armour themselves before the raid.
  • The vehicle was armoured against small arms fire.

American English

  • The soldiers armored up before the mission.
  • The legislation aims to armor civilians against litigation.

adverb

British English

  • The troops moved armour-protected through the street.
  • N/A - highly uncommon.

American English

  • N/A - no standard adverbial form derived from 'body armor'.

adjective

British English

  • The armoured vehicle provided mobile cover.
  • He wore an armouring plate over his chest.

American English

  • The armored truck made its delivery.
  • She felt an armoring sense of detachment.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Possibly in contexts of security equipment manufacturing or procurement.

Academic

Used in fields like materials science (e.g., 'development of composite body armour'), criminology, or military history.

Everyday

Discussed in news about crime, police, or soldier safety.

Technical

Precise term in military, law enforcement, and personal protective equipment (PPE) specifications.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “body armour”

Strong

personal armourtactical armourballistic armour

Neutral

protective vestbulletproof vestflak jacket

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “body armour”

vulnerabilityexposureunprotected state

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “body armour”

  • Misspelling 'armour/armor'. Using as a countable noun incorrectly (e.g., 'a body armour' is rare; prefer 'a piece of body armour'). Confusing with 'armoury' (a place where weapons are stored).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

A bulletproof vest is a common type of body armour, but 'body armour' is a broader term that can include protection for limbs, groin, and neck, and may protect against stabs, shrapnel, or blunt force, not just bullets.

Yes. It is often used to describe psychological resilience or emotional defences, e.g., 'After years of criticism, he developed a thick skin like emotional body armour.'

British English spells it 'body armour' (with a 'u'), while American English spells it 'body armor' (without the 'u').

It is usually treated as an uncountable noun. It's more natural to say 'a piece of body armour', 'a vest', or 'a set of body armour'. Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'He bought a new body armour') is becoming more common but is still less standard.

Protective clothing, typically a vest or suit, worn to absorb or deflect physical attacks from weapons such as bullets, knives, or shrapnel.

Body armour is usually formal, technical, military, law enforcement in register.

Body armour: in British English it is pronounced /ˈbɒdi ˌɑːmə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈbɑːdi ˌɑːrmər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [Metaphorical] a suit of emotional body armour

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a knight's ARMOUR protecting his BODY. Body + Armour = protection for the body.

Conceptual Metaphor

PROTECTION IS A SHIELD / DEFENCES ARE ARMOUR ('She developed a thick skin as emotional body armour').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
All frontline personnel are required to standard-issue body armour during operations.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the term 'body armour' LEAST likely to be used?