boeuf bourguignon: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

low
UK/ˌbɜːf ˈbɔːɡɪn.jɒ̃/US/ˌboʊf ˌbʊrɡɪnˈjoʊn/

formal to semi-formal

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Quick answer

What does “boeuf bourguignon” mean?

A classic French stew of beef braised in red wine, typically Burgundy wine, with small onions, mushrooms, and bacon lardons.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A classic French stew of beef braised in red wine, typically Burgundy wine, with small onions, mushrooms, and bacon lardons.

A rich, slow-cooked beef dish representing traditional French home and bistro cooking, often served with potatoes, noodles, or crusty bread. It epitomises rustic, hearty, and flavourful cuisine.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In the US, it's often anglicised as 'beef Burgundy'. In the UK, the French name is more commonly retained in recipes and on menus.

Connotations

Both carry connotations of sophisticated, classic cooking. The French term may sound more authentically gourmet.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in UK culinary contexts; 'beef Burgundy' is the more common search term in the US.

Grammar

How to Use “boeuf bourguignon” in a Sentence

cook/prepare/serve [boeuf bourguignon]a [boeuf bourguignon] made with...enjoy/have [boeuf bourguignon] for dinner

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
classic boeuf bourguignonauthentic boeuf bourguignonslow-cooked boeuf bourguignontraditional boeuf bourguignon
medium
make/prepare boeuf bourguignonrecipe for boeuf bourguignonserve boeuf bourguignonrich boeuf bourguignon
weak
delicious boeuf bourguignonhearty boeuf bourguignonhomemade boeuf bourguignonFrench boeuf bourguignon

Examples

Examples of “boeuf bourguignon” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The boeuf bourguignon recipe was superb.
  • They served a boeuf-bourguignon-style casserole.

American English

  • The beef Burgundy recipe was fantastic.
  • It was a Burgundy-style beef stew.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in the restaurant, hospitality, or food publishing industries.

Academic

Used in culinary history, gastronomy, or cultural studies contexts discussing French cuisine.

Everyday

Used when discussing cooking, recipes, or restaurant menus.

Technical

Specific term in professional cookery and recipe writing.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “boeuf bourguignon”

Strong

bourguignon (in culinary shorthand)

Neutral

beef Burgundybeef stew in red wine

Weak

French beef stewrich beef casserole

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “boeuf bourguignon”

raw steak tartaregrilled lean steakvegetable stew

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “boeuf bourguignon”

  • Misspelling: 'beuf', 'burginon', 'bourguignion'.
  • Mispronunciation: Not attempting the nasal vowel in 'bourguignon'.
  • Confusing it with other stews like 'beef stroganoff'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a specific type of beef stew from the Burgundy region of France, distinguished by its use of red wine, pearl onions, mushrooms, and bacon.

While non-alcoholic substitutes like grape juice and broth exist, the red wine is fundamental to the dish's authentic flavour and name. The alcohol cooks off during the long braising process.

Tough, marbled cuts that benefit from long, slow cooking are ideal. Chuck steak, braising steak, or stewing beef are commonly used.

Traditionally served with boiled potatoes, mashed potatoes, buttered noodles, or crusty bread to soak up the rich sauce.

A classic French stew of beef braised in red wine, typically Burgundy wine, with small onions, mushrooms, and bacon lardons.

Boeuf bourguignon is usually formal to semi-formal in register.

Boeuf bourguignon: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbɜːf ˈbɔːɡɪn.jɒ̃/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌboʊf ˌbʊrɡɪnˈjoʊn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [none directly; the dish name is itself a fixed phrase]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

BOEUF sounds like 'beef', and BOURGUIGNON contains 'Burgundy' – think 'Burgundy beef stew'.

Conceptual Metaphor

FOOD AS CULTURAL HERITAGE / COMFORT AS WARMTH AND RICHNESS

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The key to a perfect is using a good quality red wine and slowly braising the beef until it's fork-tender.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary characteristic liquid used in boeuf bourguignon?

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