bolero: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/bəˈleər.əʊ/US/bəˈleɪ.roʊ/

Formal/Contextual

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Quick answer

What does “bolero” mean?

A short Spanish jacket, open at the front, or a lively Spanish dance in triple time.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A short Spanish jacket, open at the front, or a lively Spanish dance in triple time.

Also refers to a musical composition written for the bolero dance, or a women's garment inspired by the traditional jacket style. In ballet, may describe choreography influenced by the dance.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in core meanings. Both varieties recognize garment and dance/music senses. The pronunciation differs slightly.

Connotations

In both varieties, primarily carries Spanish/Latin cultural connotations. Fashion contexts may use it to imply a specific, often formal, style.

Frequency

Low frequency in general language, with slightly higher occurrence in UK fashion writing. The dance/music sense is equally rare in both varieties outside specialized contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “bolero” in a Sentence

wear + bolerodance + the + boleroperform + a + bolerocompose + a + bolero

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Spanish bolerotraditional boleroperform a bolero
medium
black boleromusic of the bolerowear a bolero
weak
short bolerofamous boleroelegant bolero

Examples

Examples of “bolero” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • She decided to bolero over her dress for the evening.

American English

  • She decided to wear a bolero over her dress for the evening.

adverb

British English

  • The dancers moved bolero-fast across the floor.

American English

  • The dancers moved with bolero-like speed across the floor.

adjective

British English

  • The bolero-inspired sleeves were a key feature.

American English

  • The bolero-style sleeves were a key feature.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, might appear in fashion retail or event planning.

Academic

Found in musicology, dance history, cultural studies, or fashion history texts.

Everyday

Very rare; most likely encountered in descriptions of clothing or cultural events.

Technical

Used in specific terminology for fashion design, dance choreography, or musical composition.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “bolero”

Strong

waistcoat (for garment, context-dependent)pasodoble (other Spanish dance)

Neutral

short jacket (for garment)Spanish dance (for dance)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “bolero”

overcoat (for garment)waltz (different dance type)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “bolero”

  • Pronouncing it as /'bɒl.ər.əʊ/ (like 'boulder').
  • Using it as a generic term for any short jacket.
  • Confusing the dance with other Latin dances like the tango or rumba.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, its two primary meanings are a short, open-fronted jacket and a lively Spanish dance (and the music for that dance).

Ravel's 'Boléro' is an orchestral piece composed in the style and rhythm of the Spanish bolero dance, though at a much slower tempo.

No, it is a low-frequency word typically used in specific contexts like fashion, dance, or music.

No, 'bolero' is exclusively a noun in standard English, though creative or fashion writing might occasionally use it attributively (e.g., 'a bolero jacket').

A short Spanish jacket, open at the front, or a lively Spanish dance in triple time.

Bolero is usually formal/contextual in register.

Bolero: in British English it is pronounced /bəˈleər.əʊ/, and in American English it is pronounced /bəˈleɪ.roʊ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None common

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Picture a BOLERO as a BOLD, OPEN jacket you wear to a lively Spanish dance.

Conceptual Metaphor

STYLE IS CULTURAL HERITAGE (the garment/dance evokes Spanish tradition).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The musician composed a beautiful for the ballet.
Multiple Choice

What is a 'bolero' primarily NOT associated with?