bonne: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/bɒn/US/bɑːn/

Dated/Literary/Historical

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Quick answer

What does “bonne” mean?

A female domestic servant or nursemaid in a French-speaking household.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A female domestic servant or nursemaid in a French-speaking household.

Historically, a French-speaking maid, especially one who cares for children. The term is now dated and rarely used outside specific historical or literary contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Usage was historically more likely in British English due to closer social and cultural ties with France among the aristocracy. In American English, it was always rare and confined to highly Francophile contexts.

Connotations

Conveys an antiquated, upper-class, and potentially Eurocentric or colonial social setting.

Frequency

Extremely rare in both dialects; marginally more attested in historical British texts.

Grammar

How to Use “bonne” in a Sentence

[Subject] hired a bonne.The bonne cared for [Object: the children].[Possessive] bonne, [Clause]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
French bonnechildren's bonnethe old bonne
medium
hired a bonnedismissed the bonnefaithful bonne
weak
Swiss bonneyoung bonnebonne and cook

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical, literary, or cultural studies discussing domestic service or 19th-century society.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

Not used.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “bonne”

Strong

children's nursenamy (archaic)nurse

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “bonne”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “bonne”

  • Using it in modern contexts.
  • Pronouncing it as /bəʊn/ (like 'bone').
  • Assuming it is a common English word.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an archaic loanword from French and is very rarely used outside of historical or literary contexts.

A 'bonne' specifically implies a French (or French-speaking) female servant who cares for children, often within an upper-class household of the past. 'Nanny' is the modern, general term.

It is pronounced like the English word 'bon' or 'bahn' (/bɒn/ in British English, /bɑːn/ in American English), not like 'bone'.

No. 'Bonne' is a feminine noun in French and was used exclusively for female servants. The male equivalent would be a 'valet' or specifically a 'male nurse'.

A female domestic servant or nursemaid in a French-speaking household.

Bonne is usually dated/literary/historical in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this word.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a **BONNE** (good) French woman who is hired to be a **nanny**. The word itself is French for 'good' (feminine).

Conceptual Metaphor

Not applicable for this archaic term.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In Edith Wharton's novels, a French was often a fixture in wealthy households.
Multiple Choice

In what context would the word 'bonne' most accurately be used?