bowing: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈbaʊ.ɪŋ/ (bending); /ˈbəʊ.ɪŋ/ (music)US/ˈbaʊ.ɪŋ/ (bending); /ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/ (music)

Formal, Technical (music), Literary

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Quick answer

What does “bowing” mean?

The act of bending the head or upper body as a sign of respect, greeting, or submission.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The act of bending the head or upper body as a sign of respect, greeting, or submission.

1. The act of bending forward, especially under pressure or weight. 2. In music, the technique of using a bow on a stringed instrument. 3. The act of yielding or submitting to authority or circumstances.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. The primary distinction is in the pronunciation of the verb form 'to bow' (/baʊ/ vs /boʊ/), which carries over to the gerund.

Connotations

Identical. Both associate the respectful act with formality and tradition.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in British English in formal/ceremonial contexts (e.g., 'bowing to the Queen'). The musical sense is equally common.

Grammar

How to Use “bowing” in a Sentence

[Subject] + be + bowing + [to/Before Object] (He was bowing to the audience).[Subject] + practise + bowing (She practised her bowing for hours).

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
deep bowingrespectful bowingceremonial bowingviolin bowing
medium
bowing lowbowing politelybowing techniquebowing out
weak
constant bowingslight bowingproper bowingbowing head

Examples

Examples of “bowing” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The ambassador is bowing to the dignitaries.
  • The trees were bowing in the fierce gale.

American English

  • The performer is bowing to the cheering crowd.
  • The metal bracket is bowing under the weight.

adverb

British English

  • He stood bowing low before the monarch. (gerund as adverb rare)
  • N/A

American English

  • She exited bowing gracefully. (gerund as adverb rare)
  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • The bowing delegate showed great deference. (rare)
  • A bowing willow tree lined the path.

American English

  • The bowing contestant awaited the judge's score. (rare)
  • We observed the bowing steel girder with concern.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. 'Bowing to market pressure' (metaphorical submission).

Academic

In ethnomusicology: 'the bowing patterns of folk violinists'. In cultural studies: 'the social ritual of bowing'.

Everyday

Describing a polite gesture: 'He gave a slight bowing of his head.'

Technical

Music: 'Her spiccato bowing was impeccable.' Engineering: 'The bowing of the beam under load.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “bowing”

Strong

obeisancegenuflection (religious)kowtowing (extreme)

Neutral

noddingbendingcurtseying (context-specific)stooping

Weak

dippingincliningdrooping

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “bowing”

standing erectdefyingrebellingstraightening

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “bowing”

  • Misspelling as 'bowing' (from 'to bow' a ship) or 'bowing' (present participle of 'to bow').
  • Using the wrong pronunciation for the context (e.g., saying /ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/ when meaning to bend).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. For the respectful gesture or bending, it's /ˈbaʊ.ɪŋ/. For the musical technique, it's /ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/ (US) or /ˈbəʊ.ɪŋ/ (UK).

Yes, frequently. E.g., 'bowing to pressure' or 'bowing to the inevitable' means yielding or submitting to something.

Bowing typically involves a deeper movement of the head and often the upper torso, conveying greater formality or respect. Nodding is a smaller, quicker up-and-down movement of the head for agreement or informal greeting.

It originates from it. To 'bow out' (of a competition, job, etc.) evokes the image of taking a final bow on stage before leaving, thus implying a formal or graceful withdrawal.

The act of bending the head or upper body as a sign of respect, greeting, or submission.

Bowing is usually formal, technical (music), literary in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • bowing out (withdrawing gracefully)
  • bowing and scraping (behaving obsequiously)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a BOW (ribbon) tied in a curve. BOW-ing is the action of making that curved, bent shape with your body or a violin bow.

Conceptual Metaphor

RESPECT/SUBMISSION IS LOWERING ONESELF. (e.g., 'bowing to the inevitable').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The cellist's exquisite technique was the highlight of the masterclass.
Multiple Choice

In which context would you pronounce 'bowing' as /ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/?