brachiation: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌbreɪkɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/US/ˌbreɪkiˈeɪʃən/

Academic / Technical

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Quick answer

What does “brachiation” mean?

A method of locomotion where an animal swings from one handhold to another using its arms.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A method of locomotion where an animal swings from one handhold to another using its arms.

1) The specific swinging motion used by primates like gibbons and orangutans. 2) In figurative use, movement resembling this swinging motion. 3) In biology and anthropology, the study or capacity for this type of movement.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No difference in meaning or usage. The term is equally specialized in both varieties.

Connotations

Technical, scientific; implies precision in describing animal locomotion.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in general language; slightly higher in academic biology and anthropology contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “brachiation” in a Sentence

exhibit brachiationbe adapted for brachiationmove by brachiationspecialise in brachiation

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
arboreal brachiationtrue brachiationsuspensory brachiationoverhead brachiation
medium
brachiation locomotionmethod of brachiationevolved for brachiationadapted for brachiation
weak
swift brachiationefficient brachiationslow brachiation

Examples

Examples of “brachiation” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The gibbons were observed to brachiate effortlessly through the canopy.
  • The juvenile primate is learning to brachiate.

American English

  • The research focuses on how these apes brachiate across gaps in the forest.
  • Species that brachiate have specific shoulder adaptations.

adverb

British English

  • [Usage is exceptionally rare; 'brachiatingly' is non-standard and not used.]

American English

  • [Usage is exceptionally rare; 'brachiatingly' is non-standard and not used.]

adjective

British English

  • Gibbons are classic brachiating animals.
  • The brachiating locomotion was remarkably efficient.

American English

  • The skeleton showed clear brachiating adaptations.
  • They studied the brachiating performance of the captive siamang.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in zoology, primatology, anthropology, and evolutionary biology to describe primate locomotion.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Used precisely to describe the specific biomechanics of swinging from branch to branch.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “brachiation”

Strong

suspensory locomotion

Neutral

arm-swinging locomotionswinging locomotion

Weak

swingingclimbing

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “brachiation”

bipedalismquadrupedalismknuckle-walkingterrestrial locomotion

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “brachiation”

  • Pronouncing it as /brækɪˈeɪʃən/ (with a short 'a').
  • Using it to describe any kind of climbing, rather than the specific swinging motion.
  • Misspelling as 'branchiation'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a highly specialised term used almost exclusively in zoology, primatology, and anthropology.

Gibbons and siamangs are the most accomplished brachiators. Orangutans and some spider monkeys also use forms of brachiation.

Brachiation specifically involves swinging below branches using the arms, with the body suspended. Climbing is a broader term that includes grasping and pulling oneself up with both arms and legs.

Yes, the related verb is 'to brachiate'. It is even rarer than the noun and is used in technical writing (e.g., 'The ape brachiated across the gap').

A method of locomotion where an animal swings from one handhold to another using its arms.

Brachiation is usually academic / technical in register.

Brachiation: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbreɪkɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌbreɪkiˈeɪʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms exist for this word]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a branch (BRACH-) and a motion (-IATION). Brachiation is the action of moving from branch to branch.

Conceptual Metaphor

MOVEMENT IS SWINGING; EFFICIENCY IS FLUIDITY (as in 'fluid brachiation').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Gibbons, with their long arms and strong shoulders, are supremely adapted for through the rainforest canopy.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary context for the word 'brachiation'?