brave new world: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1/C2Formal, Literary, Journalistic
Quick answer
What does “brave new world” mean?
A dystopian future society, especially one created by technological or social advances that dehumanises or oppresses people.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A dystopian future society, especially one created by technological or social advances that dehumanises or oppresses people.
Any new, unfamiliar, or unsettling situation or era characterised by radical change, often seen as superficially appealing but ultimately dehumanising or dangerous. It can also be used ironically to refer to any novel situation.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Usage is identical in meaning and frequency. The cultural reference is equally well-known in both varieties.
Connotations
Identical strong dystopian connotations in both varieties.
Frequency
Similar frequency in formal and journalistic contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “brave new world” in a Sentence
[We/They/Society] is entering a brave new world of [noun]The [noun] heralds a brave new worldThis is the brave new world of [noun]A brave new world awaits [pronoun]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “brave new world” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- NA (The phrase is not used as a verb.)
American English
- NA (The phrase is not used as a verb.)
adverb
British English
- NA (The phrase is not used as an adverb.)
American English
- NA (The phrase is not used as an adverb.)
adjective
British English
- NA (The phrase is noun-based. Adjectival use is rare and hyphenated: 'a brave-new-world scenario'.)
American English
- NA (The phrase is noun-based. Adjectival use is rare and hyphenated: 'a brave-new-world scenario'.)
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used critically to describe disruptive technologies or market changes that may have negative social consequences, e.g., 'The brave new world of gig economy work offers flexibility but little security.'
Academic
Frequent in social sciences, ethics, and technology studies to critique socio-technological developments, e.g., 'The paper examines the ethical implications of our brave new world of artificial intelligence.'
Everyday
Used to express apprehension about significant changes in society or technology, e.g., 'With all this surveillance, we're living in a brave new world.'
Technical
Rare in hard sciences; used in bioethics, technology ethics, and futurology.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “brave new world”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “brave new world”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “brave new world”
- Using it with a positive meaning (e.g., *'The brave new world of renewable energy is fantastic!' – this is semantically unusual).
- Treating 'brave' as an adjective modifying 'world' in a literal sense. It is a fixed phrase.
- Misspelling as 'brave new word'.
- Confusing it with 'New World' (the Americas).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Rarely, and almost always ironically. Its default meaning is negative and cautionary, referring to the hidden dangers of progress. A positive use would likely confuse listeners.
No. The phrase has entered common English as a cultural reference. However, understanding the novel provides deeper insight into its specific connotations of technological control, consumerism, and loss of individuality.
'Dystopia' is the general term for an imagined bad society. 'Brave new world' is a specific type of dystopia, one that is technologically advanced, seemingly orderly and happy, but fundamentally dehumanising and oppressive, often achieved through pleasure and conditioning rather than brute force.
In formal writing, it is often italicised when referring directly to the novel's title (Brave New World). When used as a common phrase in running text, it is typically written in standard roman type without quotes: 'We face a brave new world of AI.'
A dystopian future society, especially one created by technological or social advances that dehumanises or oppresses people.
Brave new world is usually formal, literary, journalistic in register.
Brave new world: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbreɪv ˌnjuː ˈwɜːld/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌbreɪv ˌnuː ˈwɜːrld/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Welcome to the brave new world (often ironic)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'brave' (seemingly courageous) explorer stepping into a shiny, 'new world' of robots, only to find everyone is forced to be happy and has no freedom. The phrase contrasts the positive word 'brave' with a negative reality.
Conceptual Metaphor
THE FUTURE IS A DANGEROUS PLACE (disguised as progress); SOCIETY IS A MACHINE (cold, efficient, dehumanising).
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary connotation of the phrase 'brave new world' in modern usage?