broad bean: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B1
UK/ˌbrɔːd ˈbiːn/US/ˌbrɔːd ˈbiːn/

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Quick answer

What does “broad bean” mean?

A large, flat, edible green bean from the plant Vicia faba, typically eaten cooked.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A large, flat, edible green bean from the plant Vicia faba, typically eaten cooked.

The seed or the entire pod of the broad bean plant; also, the plant itself which is cultivated as a vegetable and cover crop.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

'Broad bean' is the standard British term. In American English, 'fava bean' (from Italian) is more common, though 'broad bean' is understood.

Connotations

In British English, it connotes traditional gardening and allotments. 'Fava bean' in American English can sound more culinary or exotic.

Frequency

High frequency in UK, medium-low in US where 'fava bean' is dominant.

Grammar

How to Use “broad bean” in a Sentence

sow [broad beans]pod/shell [broad beans]cook [broad beans] with [ingredient][broad beans] grow in [location]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
sow broad beanspod broad beansfresh broad beansbroad bean plants
medium
a crop of broad beansbroad beans with mintfrozen broad beansshell broad beans
weak
buy broad beanscook broad beansserve broad beanslike broad beans

Examples

Examples of “broad bean” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • We need to broad-bean that patch by Friday. (Rare, hypothetical gardening slang meaning 'to plant with broad beans')

adjective

British English

  • He prefers a broad-bean hummus to the chickpea kind. (Compound adjective)

American English

  • The fava-bean dip was a hit. (Equivalent compound adjective)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in import/export or agricultural commodity reports.

Academic

Used in botany, agriculture, and culinary science contexts.

Everyday

Common in cooking, gardening, and shopping contexts in the UK.

Technical

Used in horticulture and agronomy for the species Vicia faba.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “broad bean”

Strong

Vicia fabafield bean (for specific varieties)

Neutral

Weak

large beangreen bean (context-dependent, imprecise)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “broad bean”

runner bean (different species)dwarf beanFrench bean

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “broad bean”

  • Confusing 'broad bean' with 'butter bean' or 'lima bean' (different species).
  • Using plural verb for the plant ('The broad beans are growing' vs. 'The broad bean plant is growing').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, they are the same species (Vicia faba). 'Broad bean' is the common term in British English, while 'fava bean' (from Italian) is more common in American English.

Mature beans often have a tough outer skin that is better removed after cooking for a smoother texture. Young, small beans can be eaten skin-on.

It is not advisable for most people. Some individuals with a specific genetic condition (G6PD deficiency) can have a severe reaction to raw or undercooked broad beans (favism). They are always cooked for safety and better flavour.

The plural is 'broad beans'. When referring to the plants, you can say 'broad bean plants' or just 'broad beans' contextually (e.g., 'The broad beans are flowering').

A large, flat, edible green bean from the plant Vicia faba, typically eaten cooked.

Broad bean is usually neutral in register.

Broad bean: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbrɔːd ˈbiːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌbrɔːd ˈbiːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Full of beans (energetic) – note: this idiom uses 'beans' generically, not specifically broad beans.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: BROAD = wide/flat. A BROAD BEAN is a wide, flat bean. It's broader than a runner bean.

Conceptual Metaphor

Often conceptualised as a 'pillow' or 'cushion' due to its shape.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the UK, a popular spring vegetable is the , often served with lamb.
Multiple Choice

Which term is most common in American English for 'broad bean'?