broken line: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌbrəʊ.kən ˈlaɪn/US/ˌbroʊ.kən ˈlaɪn/

formal, technical, academic

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Quick answer

What does “broken line” mean?

A line consisting of a series of short dashes or segments with gaps between them.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A line consisting of a series of short dashes or segments with gaps between them.

Any discontinuous or interrupted sequence, path, or progression; figuratively used to describe erratic or non-linear development.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences; usage frequency may be higher in British technical writing.

Connotations

Both varieties associate it with caution, provisional boundaries, or conceptual discontinuity.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in British English in cartographic and mathematical contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “broken line” in a Sentence

[draw/use/indicate] a broken line[mark/represent/show] with a broken line[follow/trace] the broken line

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
dotted linedashed linediscontinuous lineintermittent line
medium
boundary lineroad markinggraph linesurvey line
weak
straight linecurved linesolid linecontinuous line

Examples

Examples of “broken line” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The map broken-lines the proposed footpath across the field.
  • Broken-line the contours where data is uncertain.

American English

  • The architect broken-lined the future expansion on the blueprint.
  • Broken-line the route for the detour.

adverb

British English

  • The border runs brokenly along the river.
  • The data is plotted brokenly to indicate gaps.

American English

  • The path continues brokenly through the marsh.
  • The timeline is represented brokenly after 1945.

adjective

British English

  • The broken-line boundary indicated a disputed border.
  • We followed a broken-line trail through the woods.

American English

  • The broken-line graph showed estimated projections.
  • A broken-line pattern marked the construction zone.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

In organisational charts to indicate indirect reporting relationships.

Academic

In graphs to represent projected data or confidence intervals.

Everyday

Referring to dashed road markings or temporary boundaries.

Technical

In engineering drawings to indicate hidden edges or alternate positions.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “broken line”

Strong

discontinuous linesegmented line

Neutral

dashed linedotted lineinterrupted line

Weak

faint linepartial linesketch line

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “broken line”

solid linecontinuous lineunbroken linefull line

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “broken line”

  • Using 'broken line' to mean a 'faulty line' in telecommunications; confusing with 'line break' in computing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not precisely. While often used interchangeably in casual speech, in technical contexts (e.g., drafting, cartography) a 'dotted line' is usually a line of dots, whereas a 'broken line' is typically a line of short dashes. The distinction can be domain-specific.

Yes. It is commonly used to describe discontinuous thought processes, erratic progress, or non-linear narratives (e.g., 'a broken line of argument', 'a broken line of succession').

The most direct antonym is a 'solid line' or 'continuous line', which represents actual, measured, or definitive data, as opposed to projected, estimated, or incomplete data.

Pronounce it as two words with stress on 'bro-' and 'line': /ˌbroʊ.kən ˈlaɪn/ (US) or /ˌbrəʊ.kən ˈlaɪn/ (UK). Ensure a clear /k/ sound in 'broken' and a long 'i' in 'line'.

A line consisting of a series of short dashes or segments with gaps between them.

Broken line is usually formal, technical, academic in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • read between the lines (adapted)
  • toe the line (contrast)
  • draw a line in the sand (contrast)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a BROKEN pencil trying to draw a LINE—it can only make dashes.

Conceptual Metaphor

DISCONTINUITY IS A BROKEN LINE

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the diagram, potential growth is shown with a , while actual data is solid.
Multiple Choice

In which context would 'broken line' be LEAST appropriate?