bronchi: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈbrɒŋkaɪ/US/ˈbrɑːŋkaɪ/

Medical, technical, formal

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Quick answer

What does “bronchi” mean?

The two main branches of the trachea (windpipe) that lead air into the lungs.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The two main branches of the trachea (windpipe) that lead air into the lungs.

The larger air passages in the respiratory system, which further divide into smaller bronchioles. Can be used informally to refer to the airways or respiratory tract, especially when inflamed.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling, pronunciation, and medical terminology are identical.

Connotations

Neutral, anatomical/medical in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both varieties, confined to medical/biological contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “bronchi” in a Sentence

The bronchi {VERB}... (e.g., divide, lead, become inflamed)Inflammation of the bronchiThe {ADJECTIVE} bronchi

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
inflammation of the bronchimain bronchileft/right bronchibronchi and bronchioles
medium
dilated bronchiblocked bronchilining of the bronchi
weak
affected bronchimajor bronchihealthy bronchi

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in medical, biological, and health science contexts.

Everyday

Rare, only in discussions of specific health conditions (e.g., bronchitis).

Technical

Standard term in anatomy, physiology, pulmonology, and radiology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “bronchi”

Neutral

airwaysbronchial tubesrespiratory passages

Weak

air passagestubes to the lungs

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “bronchi”

  • Using 'bronchi' as a singular noun (e.g., 'The bronchi is blocked' - incorrect; should be 'The bronchi are blocked' or 'A bronchus is blocked').
  • Misspelling as 'bronchie' or 'bronchy'.
  • Mispronouncing the 'ch' as /tʃ/ (like 'church') instead of /k/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The singular is 'bronchus'.

No, it is a medical/technical term. In everyday conversation, people might say 'airways' or refer to the condition 'bronchitis'.

In British English: /ˈbrɒŋkaɪ/. In American English: /ˈbrɑːŋkaɪ/. The 'ch' is pronounced like a 'k'.

Bronchi are the larger, main branches from the trachea. Bronchioles are the smaller, subsequent branches that lead to the air sacs (alveoli).

The two main branches of the trachea (windpipe) that lead air into the lungs.

Bronchi is usually medical, technical, formal in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a BROnch (like a tree branch) that carries air. BRONCH-I are the two main 'I'-shaped branches splitting from the windpipe.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IS A TREE (with the trachea as the trunk, bronchi as the main branches, and bronchioles as the twigs).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The trachea splits into the left and right which then carry air into the lungs.
Multiple Choice

'Bronchi' is the plural form of which word?