brontosaurus: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌbrɒn.təˈsɔː.rəs/US/ˌbrɑːn.t̬əˈsɔːr.əs/

formal, technical, literary

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Quick answer

What does “brontosaurus” mean?

A very large, long-necked, herbivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A very large, long-necked, herbivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period.

1. Any very large or clumsy person or thing, used figuratively. 2. A symbol of something considered outdated or obsolete, based on historical taxonomic debate.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage or meaning. Both dialects primarily know it as a dinosaur name.

Connotations

Equally evocative of prehistoric size and, in figurative use, outdatedness. The name is equally recognizable.

Frequency

Equally low frequency, appearing mainly in paleontological, educational, or figurative literary contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “brontosaurus” in a Sentence

The [adj] brontosaurus [verb-ed]...A brontosaurus, which...As clumsy as a brontosaurus

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
fossil of a brontosaurusskeleton of a brontosauruslike a brontosaurus
medium
giant brontosaurusherbivorous brontosaurusjurassic brontosaurus
weak
big brontosaurusfamous brontosauruslong brontosaurus

Examples

Examples of “brontosaurus” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The project had a brontosaurus-like inertia.

American English

  • We're stuck with this brontosaurus-sized bureaucracy.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

'That corporate brontosaurus can't adapt to market changes.' (figurative for a slow, outdated company)

Academic

The paper reassesses the postcranial morphology of Brontosaurus excelsus.

Everyday

The children were fascinated by the brontosaurus skeleton at the museum.

Technical

Brontosaurus is characterized by its robust cervical vertebrae and bifurcated neural spines.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “brontosaurus”

Strong

Neutral

apatosaurus

Weak

long-neckthunder lizard

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “brontosaurus”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “brontosaurus”

  • Misspelling: 'brontasaurus', 'brontosorus'.
  • Incorrectly using it as a general term for any dinosaur.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

They are closely related but distinct genera. For much of the 20th century, Brontosaurus was considered a synonym of Apatosaurus, but detailed studies in the 2010s confirmed enough anatomical differences to classify them separately.

It comes from Greek 'brontē' meaning 'thunder' and 'sauros' meaning 'lizard', hence 'thunder lizard'.

Yes, it is commonly used to describe anything perceived as enormous, clumsy, or obsolete, e.g., 'a brontosaurus of a government department'.

In British English: /ˌbrɒn.təˈsɔː.rəs/ (bron-tuh-SAW-ruhs). In American English: /ˌbrɑːn.t̬əˈsɔːr.əs/ (brahn-tuh-SOR-us).

A very large, long-necked, herbivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period.

Brontosaurus is usually formal, technical, literary in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A brontosaurus in a china shop (variation on 'bull in a china shop')

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'BRONTO' (like thunder, from Greek 'brontē') + 'SAURUS' (lizard). A 'thunder lizard'.

Conceptual Metaphor

SIZE IS POWER / OBSOLESCENCE IS HEAVINESS (e.g., 'That old system is a bureaucratic brontosaurus').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The museum's new exhibit features the complete of a juvenile brontosaurus.
Multiple Choice

What is the most accurate scientific classification for a brontosaurus?