buffalo grass: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˌbʌf.ə.ləʊ ˈɡrɑːs/US/ˌbʌf.ə.loʊ ˈɡræs/

Technical/Horticultural

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Quick answer

What does “buffalo grass” mean?

A common name for several drought-tolerant, low-growing grass species, especially Buchloë dactyloides, native to the North American Great Plains and used for lawns and pastures.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A common name for several drought-tolerant, low-growing grass species, especially Buchloë dactyloides, native to the North American Great Plains and used for lawns and pastures.

Any of various grass species (e.g., St. Augustine grass, Stenotaphrum secundatum) used as durable, heat-resistant turf in arid or semi-arid climates. May also refer to grasses historically associated with the habitat of American bison (buffalo).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term is far more common in American English due to its North American origin and prevalence in US landscaping. In British English, it might be encountered in botanical texts or discussions of imported/exotic plant species.

Connotations

In the US, it connotes hardiness, drought resistance, and adaptation to plains/prairie climates. In the UK, it may be seen as an exotic or specialist landscaping option.

Frequency

Very rare in everyday UK speech. Low frequency but recognisable in specialised contexts in the US.

Grammar

How to Use “buffalo grass” in a Sentence

grow + buffalo grassplant + buffalo grassmow + buffalo grasswater + buffalo grass sparingly

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
drought-resistant buffalo grassnative buffalo grassBuchloë dactyloides (buffalo grass)
medium
seeding buffalo grassbuffalo grass lawnbuffalo grass sod
weak
green buffalo grassshort buffalo grassprairie buffalo grass

Examples

Examples of “buffalo grass” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [Not used as a verb]

American English

  • [Not used as a verb]

adverb

British English

  • [Not used as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not used as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • [Rarely used adjectivally]

American English

  • The buffalo-grass lawn needed no watering all summer.
  • They opted for a buffalo-grass solution for the park.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in the landscaping, nursery, and turf supply industries. E.g., 'Our new development will feature buffalo grass to reduce irrigation costs.'

Academic

Found in botany, ecology, horticulture, and agricultural science papers discussing xeriscaping, native species, or prairie restoration.

Everyday

Used by gardeners, homeowners, or in regions where it is a common lawn choice. E.g., 'We're replacing our lawn with buffalo grass because of the drought.'

Technical

Precise identification of species (Buchloë dactyloides vs. Stenotaphrum secundatum), discussing its C4 photosynthesis, stoloniferous growth, or water requirements.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “buffalo grass”

Strong

buffalograss (one word variant)

Neutral

Buchloë dactyloides (scientific)prairie grass

Weak

low-water grasshardy turf grass

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “buffalo grass”

thirsty grasshigh-maintenance turfcool-season grass (e.g., fescue, ryegrass)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “buffalo grass”

  • Capitalising it as a proper noun (Buffalo Grass).
  • Confusing it with 'St. Augustine grass', which is sometimes called buffalo grass in Australia but is a different species.
  • Using it as a mass noun when referring to specific blades (e.g., 'a buffalo grass' is incorrect; 'a blade of buffalo grass' is correct).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Historically, yes, American bison (buffalo) grazed on it. Today, the name refers to specific cultivated species chosen for lawns, not necessarily what modern bison eat.

It is possible in warm, dry, sunny parts of the UK, but it is not native and may struggle with cool, wet winters. It is considered a specialist choice.

Yes, but infrequently. It is a low-growing grass and typically requires less mowing than traditional lawn grasses like Kentucky bluegrass.

Its primary advantage is its extremely high drought and heat tolerance, requiring significantly less water than most other turf grasses.

A common name for several drought-tolerant, low-growing grass species, especially Buchloë dactyloides, native to the North American Great Plains and used for lawns and pastures.

Buffalo grass is usually technical/horticultural in register.

Buffalo grass: in British English it is pronounced /ˌbʌf.ə.ləʊ ˈɡrɑːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌbʌf.ə.loʊ ˈɡræs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [None directly associated; the term is literal]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a BUFFALO standing on the dry, tough plains of North America. The grass it eats must be hardy—that's BUFFALO GRASS.

Conceptual Metaphor

[Primarily literal; potential metaphor: TOUGHNESS/ADAPTABILITY (e.g., 'He has the resilience of buffalo grass.')]

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For a low-maintenance lawn in Texas, many landscapers recommend for its exceptional drought tolerance.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'buffalo grass' LEAST likely to be used?