cancan: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈkæn.kæn/US/ˈkæn.kæn/

Informal, Artistic/Humorous

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Quick answer

What does “cancan” mean?

A high-energy French stage dance performed by a female chorus line, characterized by rapid, vigorous kicking, high leg lifts, and revealing costumes.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A high-energy French stage dance performed by a female chorus line, characterized by rapid, vigorous kicking, high leg lifts, and revealing costumes.

May refer to any lively, boisterous dance or display reminiscent of the original cancan; used metaphorically to describe energetic, chaotic, or scandalous behaviour.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Recognised equally as a French cultural import.

Connotations

Similar in both: evokes French culture, historical entertainment, and energetic spectacle.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties, appearing primarily in cultural, historical, or humorous contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “cancan” in a Sentence

dance + the + cancanperform + the + cancando + the + cancan

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
dance the cancanperform the cancanFrench cancan
medium
lively cancancancan dancerscancan chorus
weak
music hall cancanclassic cancanfamous cancan

Examples

Examples of “cancan” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The troupe cancaned across the stage with incredible energy.

American English

  • She cancaned her way through the finale, amazing the crowd.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; might appear in tourism or entertainment marketing.

Academic

Used in historical, cultural, or dance studies.

Everyday

Used humorously to describe chaotic or energetic situations ('The kids were doing a cancan in the kitchen').

Technical

Specific term in dance history and choreography.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cancan”

Strong

kicking dancehigh-kick dance

Neutral

chorus line danceFrench music hall dance

Weak

lively dancespectacular dance

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cancan”

waltzminuetslow dance

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cancan”

  • Misspelling as 'cancann' or 'can-can' (hyphen is sometimes used but less common).
  • Using it as a verb for general cancellation ('I will cancan the meeting' - incorrect).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, they are false friends. 'Cancan' is a dance name, while 'cancel' means to call off.

It became an iconic symbol of Parisian nightlife in the 1800s, famous for its energy, high leg lifts, and somewhat risqué reputation.

Traditionally it was performed by women, but modern performances sometimes include men, especially in comedic or contemporary adaptations.

It is most famously associated with the galop from Jacques Offenbach's 'Orpheus in the Underworld'.

A high-energy French stage dance performed by a female chorus line, characterized by rapid, vigorous kicking, high leg lifts, and revealing costumes.

Cancan is usually informal, artistic/humorous in register.

Cancan: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkæn.kæn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkæn.kæn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Not to put on a cancan (rare, meaning: not to make a big fuss or spectacle)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

A CAN CAN kick high - imagine two tin cans dancing and kicking.

Conceptual Metaphor

ENERGETIC DISORDER IS A DANCE; SCANDALOUS DISPLAY IS A PERFORMANCE.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The famous Moulin Rouge in Paris is renowned for its spectacular performances.
Multiple Choice

What is the most accurate description of a cancan?