caoutchouc: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/ˈkaʊtʃʊk/US/ˈkaʊtʃʊk/ /ˈkaʊtʃuːk/

Technical/Historical

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Quick answer

What does “caoutchouc” mean?

Natural rubber obtained from the latex of certain tropical trees, especially the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis).

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Natural rubber obtained from the latex of certain tropical trees, especially the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis).

The raw, unvulcanized, elastic material that forms the basis for manufactured rubber products; historically, the term was used for the material before modern processing methods.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. The term is equally rare and technical in both varieties.

Connotations

Historical, scientific, or old-fashioned in both dialects.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both British and American English. Slightly more likely to be encountered in British historical or botanical texts, but the difference is negligible.

Grammar

How to Use “caoutchouc” in a Sentence

N of caoutchouccaoutchouc from [source]made from caoutchouc

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
raw caoutchoucnatural caoutchouccaoutchouc tree
medium
sheets of caoutchoucimport caoutchouccaoutchouc plantation
weak
elastic caoutchoucprocessed caoutchouccaoutchouc industry

Examples

Examples of “caoutchouc” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The caoutchouc sample was highly elastic.
  • A caoutchouc-based adhesive was used.

American English

  • The caoutchouc material was unprocessed.
  • They studied caoutchouc properties.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used in modern business. Might appear in historical accounts of the rubber trade.

Academic

Used in historical, botanical, or materials science texts discussing the pre-20th century rubber industry or the natural source of rubber.

Everyday

Never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Used in very specific technical writing about the history of polymer science or the precise composition of vintage materials.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “caoutchouc”

Strong

rubber (in historical/raw material context)

Neutral

Weak

latex (as the source material)elastic

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “caoutchouc”

synthetic rubbervulcanized rubberplastic

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “caoutchouc”

  • Using 'caoutchouc' in place of the modern word 'rubber'.
  • Mispronouncing it as /kəˈʊtʃək/ or /kɔːˈtʃuːk/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It refers specifically to raw, natural rubber before vulcanisation. In modern usage, 'rubber' is the general term, and 'caoutchouc' is historical/technical.

It comes from French, which borrowed it from a South American indigenous language (e.g., Quechua 'kauchuk').

For general English learners, no. It is a 'recognition' vocabulary item. You should learn 'rubber' and 'natural rubber' instead.

It is pronounced /ˈkaʊtʃʊk/, roughly 'COW-chook'. The final 'c' is silent.

Natural rubber obtained from the latex of certain tropical trees, especially the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis).

Caoutchouc is usually technical/historical in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'Caught-Chook' (a caught chicken). Imagine an early explorer catching a chicken in the Amazon and discovering its feet were sticky with a strange, elastic sap—caoutchouc!

Conceptual Metaphor

RAW MATERIAL AS PRIMITIVE SUBSTANCE (contrasted with processed, modern 'rubber').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the 19th century, explorers brought back from South America, which later became known as rubber.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'caoutchouc' most appropriately used today?