cap gun: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈkæp ˌɡʌn/US/ˈkæp ˌɡʌn/

informal

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Quick answer

What does “cap gun” mean?

A toy gun designed to be loaded with small paper discs containing a minute amount of explosive powder, which produces a loud popping sound when struck by the gun's hammer.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A toy gun designed to be loaded with small paper discs containing a minute amount of explosive powder, which produces a loud popping sound when struck by the gun's hammer.

Any toy that imitates a firearm by producing a percussive sound; can be used metaphorically to describe something that appears dangerous or threatening but is ultimately harmless, ineffectual, or for show.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The concept and term are identical in both varieties. Cultural familiarity may be slightly higher in US due to prevalence in mid-20th century Western films/culture. The spelling remains the same.

Connotations

Both: Childhood, play, nostalgia, imitation. Potentially negative connotation of glorifying guns/weapons in modern discourse.

Frequency

Frequency has declined since the late 20th century due to changing toy safety norms and attitudes towards toy weapons. Roughly equally low-frequency in modern corpora for both.

Grammar

How to Use “cap gun” in a Sentence

[Subject] + shoot/fire + a cap gun[Subject] + load + a cap gun + with caps[Subject] + play + with a cap gun

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
toy cap gunplastic cap gunshoot a cap gunload a cap guncap gun capsroll of caps
medium
old cap guncap gun soundcap gun went offplaying with a cap guna loud cap gun
weak
child's cap gunbroken cap gunholster for a cap gunbrandish a cap gun

Examples

Examples of “cap gun” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • He had a cap-gun collection.
  • It was a cap-gun fight.

American English

  • He had a cap gun collection.
  • It was a cap gun fight.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Possibly in toy industry: 'The cap gun segment of the market has shrunk.'

Academic

Rare. In historical, cultural, or childhood studies: 'The cap gun featured prominently in post-war children's culture.'

Everyday

Common when discussing childhood memories, toys, or describing something harmless: 'Don't worry, his anger is like a cap gun—lots of noise, no damage.'

Technical

In toy safety regulations or product design: 'The cap gun must conform to ASTM F963 standards.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cap gun”

Strong

toy gun (if context specifies cap-firing mechanism)

Neutral

toy pistoltoy revolverpop gun

Weak

play gunimitation gunnoisemaker (broader category)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cap gun”

real gunlive firearmgenuine weapon

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cap gun”

  • Misspelling as 'capgun' (acceptable informal) or 'cap-gun'. Using 'cap gun' as a verb (*He capgunned the tin can* is non-standard). Confusing with 'air gun' or 'BB gun' (which fire projectiles).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Modern cap guns are designed to be very safe toys, producing only a loud sound and a small puff of smoke. However, they should be used under supervision as the caps contain a tiny explosive charge and can be a fire risk if misused.

Caps are typically small, circular paper discs arranged in a roll or a ring. Each disc contains a minuscule amount of a shock-sensitive explosive compound, often potassium perchlorate.

Yes, though they are less common than in past decades due to stricter toy safety regulations and shifting societal attitudes. They are still available from some toy manufacturers and specialty or nostalgic toy shops.

A cap gun is purely a noisemaker, using explosive caps to simulate gunfire. A BB gun is an air gun that fires small metal or plastic projectiles (BBs) and can cause injury, requiring much more caution and often being regulated differently.

A toy gun designed to be loaded with small paper discs containing a minute amount of explosive powder, which produces a loud popping sound when struck by the gun's hammer.

Cap gun is usually informal in register.

Cap gun: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkæp ˌɡʌn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkæp ˌɡʌn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [metaphorical] It's just a cap gun. = It looks threatening but is powerless.
  • [metaphorical] all cap and no gun = all talk/show, no real substance or power.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the CAP on the bottle—it pops off. A CAP GUN 'pops' a small paper cap.

Conceptual Metaphor

IMITATION IS A TOY; DANGER IS A REAL WEAPON / HARMLESS IS A TOY WEAPON.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
As a child, he loved the smell of cordite after firing his old .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary characteristic that defines a 'cap gun'?