cap gun: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1informal
Quick answer
What does “cap gun” mean?
A toy gun designed to be loaded with small paper discs containing a minute amount of explosive powder, which produces a loud popping sound when struck by the gun's hammer.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A toy gun designed to be loaded with small paper discs containing a minute amount of explosive powder, which produces a loud popping sound when struck by the gun's hammer.
Any toy that imitates a firearm by producing a percussive sound; can be used metaphorically to describe something that appears dangerous or threatening but is ultimately harmless, ineffectual, or for show.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The concept and term are identical in both varieties. Cultural familiarity may be slightly higher in US due to prevalence in mid-20th century Western films/culture. The spelling remains the same.
Connotations
Both: Childhood, play, nostalgia, imitation. Potentially negative connotation of glorifying guns/weapons in modern discourse.
Frequency
Frequency has declined since the late 20th century due to changing toy safety norms and attitudes towards toy weapons. Roughly equally low-frequency in modern corpora for both.
Grammar
How to Use “cap gun” in a Sentence
[Subject] + shoot/fire + a cap gun[Subject] + load + a cap gun + with caps[Subject] + play + with a cap gunVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “cap gun” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- He had a cap-gun collection.
- It was a cap-gun fight.
American English
- He had a cap gun collection.
- It was a cap gun fight.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Possibly in toy industry: 'The cap gun segment of the market has shrunk.'
Academic
Rare. In historical, cultural, or childhood studies: 'The cap gun featured prominently in post-war children's culture.'
Everyday
Common when discussing childhood memories, toys, or describing something harmless: 'Don't worry, his anger is like a cap gun—lots of noise, no damage.'
Technical
In toy safety regulations or product design: 'The cap gun must conform to ASTM F963 standards.'
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “cap gun”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “cap gun”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “cap gun”
- Misspelling as 'capgun' (acceptable informal) or 'cap-gun'. Using 'cap gun' as a verb (*He capgunned the tin can* is non-standard). Confusing with 'air gun' or 'BB gun' (which fire projectiles).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Modern cap guns are designed to be very safe toys, producing only a loud sound and a small puff of smoke. However, they should be used under supervision as the caps contain a tiny explosive charge and can be a fire risk if misused.
Caps are typically small, circular paper discs arranged in a roll or a ring. Each disc contains a minuscule amount of a shock-sensitive explosive compound, often potassium perchlorate.
Yes, though they are less common than in past decades due to stricter toy safety regulations and shifting societal attitudes. They are still available from some toy manufacturers and specialty or nostalgic toy shops.
A cap gun is purely a noisemaker, using explosive caps to simulate gunfire. A BB gun is an air gun that fires small metal or plastic projectiles (BBs) and can cause injury, requiring much more caution and often being regulated differently.
A toy gun designed to be loaded with small paper discs containing a minute amount of explosive powder, which produces a loud popping sound when struck by the gun's hammer.
Cap gun is usually informal in register.
Cap gun: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkæp ˌɡʌn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkæp ˌɡʌn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[metaphorical] It's just a cap gun. = It looks threatening but is powerless.”
- “[metaphorical] all cap and no gun = all talk/show, no real substance or power.”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of the CAP on the bottle—it pops off. A CAP GUN 'pops' a small paper cap.
Conceptual Metaphor
IMITATION IS A TOY; DANGER IS A REAL WEAPON / HARMLESS IS A TOY WEAPON.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary characteristic that defines a 'cap gun'?