caramel: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B1Neutral to informal; common in culinary and everyday contexts.
Quick answer
What does “caramel” mean?
A sweet, chewy or soft candy made by heating sugar, often with butter, milk, or cream, until it browns and develops a characteristic flavour.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A sweet, chewy or soft candy made by heating sugar, often with butter, milk, or cream, until it browns and develops a characteristic flavour.
A light brown colour resembling that of caramelised sugar. Also, the process of caramelising sugar.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Pronunciation is the primary difference. UK: typically /ˈkær.ə.məl/ (three syllables). US: commonly /ˈkɑːr.məl/ or /ˈker.ə.məl/ (two or three syllables). Spelling is identical.
Connotations
No significant difference in connotation. Both associate it with sweetness, dessert, and a golden-brown colour.
Frequency
Equally common in both varieties. The two-syllable US pronunciation is stereotypically noted but not universal.
Grammar
How to Use “caramel” in a Sentence
[make] + caramel[drizzle] + [with] + caramel[coat] + [in] + caramel[have] + a + [caramel] + [flavour]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “caramel” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- You need to caramelise the onions slowly.
American English
- First, caramelize the sugar in a dry pan.
adverb
British English
- [No standard adverbial form. 'Caramel-ly' is non-standard.]
American English
- [No standard adverbial form.]
adjective
British English
- She chose a caramel-coloured sofa for the lounge.
American English
- The dessert had a rich caramel flavor.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
In food manufacturing and marketing (e.g., 'The new caramel variant boosted sales.').
Academic
Rare; might appear in food science or chemistry contexts discussing the Maillard reaction or food colourants.
Everyday
Very common in discussions of food, desserts, recipes, and colour descriptions.
Technical
In cooking, refers to a specific stage of sugar cooking (caramelisation). In industry, 'caramel colour' (E150) is a common food additive.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “caramel”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “caramel”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “caramel”
- Misspelling as 'carmel' (a place name).
- Mispronunciation by non-natives: stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., car-A-mel).
- Using as a countable noun when it should be uncountable: 'I ate caramel' vs. 'I ate a caramel' (the latter implies a discrete piece).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
There are two main pronunciations. In British English, it's typically /ˈkær.ə.məl/ (KA-ruh-muhl). In American English, both /ˈkɑːr.məl/ (KAR-muhl) and /ˈker.ə.məl/ (CARE-uh-muhl) are common. Neither is incorrect.
It can be both. As a substance or flavour, it's uncountable (e.g., 'Add some caramel'). When referring to individual pieces of candy, it's countable (e.g., 'She gave me two caramels').
All are sugar-based candies. Caramel is made by caramelising sugar with milk/cream, resulting in a chewy or soft texture. Toffee is similar but cooked to a higher temperature, making it harder. Butterscotch is traditionally made with brown sugar and butter, without milk/cream, and has a distinct flavour.
The colour is named after the characteristic golden-brown to medium brown hue of caramelised sugar. It's a warm, neutral shade commonly used in fashion, design, and describing hair colour.
A sweet, chewy or soft candy made by heating sugar, often with butter, milk, or cream, until it browns and develops a characteristic flavour.
Caramel is usually neutral to informal; common in culinary and everyday contexts. in register.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No common idioms with 'caramel' as a key word]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'CAR' + 'A' + 'MEL' (like melon). Imagine a car painted a melon-like brown colour - caramel.
Conceptual Metaphor
SWEETNESS IS PLEASURE / GOLDEN-BROWN COLOUR IS WARMTH (e.g., 'caramel tones in her hair', 'caramel voice').
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the most common collocation for describing a popular modern dessert flavour?