caramel: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B1
UK/ˈkær.ə.məl/US/ˈkɑːr.məl/ or /ˈker.ə.məl/

Neutral to informal; common in culinary and everyday contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “caramel” mean?

A sweet, chewy or soft candy made by heating sugar, often with butter, milk, or cream, until it browns and develops a characteristic flavour.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A sweet, chewy or soft candy made by heating sugar, often with butter, milk, or cream, until it browns and develops a characteristic flavour.

A light brown colour resembling that of caramelised sugar. Also, the process of caramelising sugar.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Pronunciation is the primary difference. UK: typically /ˈkær.ə.məl/ (three syllables). US: commonly /ˈkɑːr.məl/ or /ˈker.ə.məl/ (two or three syllables). Spelling is identical.

Connotations

No significant difference in connotation. Both associate it with sweetness, dessert, and a golden-brown colour.

Frequency

Equally common in both varieties. The two-syllable US pronunciation is stereotypically noted but not universal.

Grammar

How to Use “caramel” in a Sentence

[make] + caramel[drizzle] + [with] + caramel[coat] + [in] + caramel[have] + a + [caramel] + [flavour]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
salted caramelcaramel saucecaramel coloursoft caramelcaramel flavour
medium
drizzle with caramelrich caramelgolden caramelmake caramelburn the caramel
weak
sticky caramelsweet carameldelicious caramelhomemade caramel

Examples

Examples of “caramel” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • You need to caramelise the onions slowly.

American English

  • First, caramelize the sugar in a dry pan.

adverb

British English

  • [No standard adverbial form. 'Caramel-ly' is non-standard.]

American English

  • [No standard adverbial form.]

adjective

British English

  • She chose a caramel-coloured sofa for the lounge.

American English

  • The dessert had a rich caramel flavor.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

In food manufacturing and marketing (e.g., 'The new caramel variant boosted sales.').

Academic

Rare; might appear in food science or chemistry contexts discussing the Maillard reaction or food colourants.

Everyday

Very common in discussions of food, desserts, recipes, and colour descriptions.

Technical

In cooking, refers to a specific stage of sugar cooking (caramelisation). In industry, 'caramel colour' (E150) is a common food additive.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “caramel”

Strong

toffee (context-dependent)burnt sugar

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “caramel”

[none direct; conceptual opposites for flavour: bitterness, sourness]

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “caramel”

  • Misspelling as 'carmel' (a place name).
  • Mispronunciation by non-natives: stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., car-A-mel).
  • Using as a countable noun when it should be uncountable: 'I ate caramel' vs. 'I ate a caramel' (the latter implies a discrete piece).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

There are two main pronunciations. In British English, it's typically /ˈkær.ə.məl/ (KA-ruh-muhl). In American English, both /ˈkɑːr.məl/ (KAR-muhl) and /ˈker.ə.məl/ (CARE-uh-muhl) are common. Neither is incorrect.

It can be both. As a substance or flavour, it's uncountable (e.g., 'Add some caramel'). When referring to individual pieces of candy, it's countable (e.g., 'She gave me two caramels').

All are sugar-based candies. Caramel is made by caramelising sugar with milk/cream, resulting in a chewy or soft texture. Toffee is similar but cooked to a higher temperature, making it harder. Butterscotch is traditionally made with brown sugar and butter, without milk/cream, and has a distinct flavour.

The colour is named after the characteristic golden-brown to medium brown hue of caramelised sugar. It's a warm, neutral shade commonly used in fashion, design, and describing hair colour.

A sweet, chewy or soft candy made by heating sugar, often with butter, milk, or cream, until it browns and develops a characteristic flavour.

Caramel is usually neutral to informal; common in culinary and everyday contexts. in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms with 'caramel' as a key word]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'CAR' + 'A' + 'MEL' (like melon). Imagine a car painted a melon-like brown colour - caramel.

Conceptual Metaphor

SWEETNESS IS PLEASURE / GOLDEN-BROWN COLOUR IS WARMTH (e.g., 'caramel tones in her hair', 'caramel voice').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To make the flan, you must first the sugar in the bottom of the mould until it turns a deep amber.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most common collocation for describing a popular modern dessert flavour?