card index: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Formal, Technical, Historical
Quick answer
What does “card index” mean?
A physical system for storing information using small cards arranged in a specific order, typically in drawers or boxes.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A physical system for storing information using small cards arranged in a specific order, typically in drawers or boxes.
Any systematic catalog or database, often historical or analogue, used to organize references, library holdings, or records. Can metaphorically refer to organized mental memory.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Both terms are used and understood. 'Card index' is slightly more common in UK English. In US English, 'card catalog' (especially for library contexts) and 'card file' are frequent alternatives.
Connotations
In both varieties, it connotes organization, manual systems, and pre-digital era research. No significant difference in connotation.
Frequency
Frequency has declined significantly in both varieties with digitalization. Remains in use within specific fields like archival studies, library history, and certain administrative contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “card index” in a Sentence
search [PREP] the card indexrefer to the card indexlook something up in the card indexorganize the card index [by/according to DATE/NAME/SUBJECT]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “card index” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The records were meticulously card-indexed by the archivist.
- We need to card-index these new acquisitions.
American English
- The librarian card-indexed all the periodicals.
- He spent the summer card-indexing the collection.
adjective
British English
- They used a card-index system for the patient records.
- The card-index drawer was jammed.
American English
- She found it in the card-index file.
- They maintained a card-index catalog.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Might refer to legacy systems for customer records or parts inventory in very traditional settings.
Academic
Used in historical, library, or archival studies to describe pre-digital research tools.
Everyday
Rare. Used by older generations or when referring to old-fashioned home organization (e.g., recipe cards).
Technical
Used precisely in library science, information management history, and museum studies.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “card index”
Strong
Neutral
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “card index”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “card index”
- Using 'card index' to refer to a digital database (anachronistic).
- Confusing with 'index card' (a single card).
- Misspelling as 'cardindex' (should be two words).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. A 'card index' is the complete filing system (the box/drawer and its organized contents). An 'index card' is a single, blank card used within such a system or for notes.
Rarely, and mostly in specific niches. Some archivists, collectors, or very small traditional organizations might maintain them. They are largely obsolete, replaced by databases.
They are largely synonymous. 'Card catalogue' is strongly associated with libraries. 'Card index' is a more general term that can be used for any type of information (e.g., client details, research notes).
Yes, though less common. To 'card-index' something means to systematically record it on cards and file them in an index (e.g., 'The specimens were card-indexed by genus').
A physical system for storing information using small cards arranged in a specific order, typically in drawers or boxes.
Card index is usually formal, technical, historical in register.
Card index: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːd ˌɪn.deks/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːrd ˌɪn.deks/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[Someone] is a walking card index.”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a library INDEX stored on CARDS. CARD + INDEX = organized paper database.
Conceptual Metaphor
THE MIND IS A CARD INDEX (an organized store of retrievable information).
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a 'card index'?